axxam
Kabyle
Etymology
Probably from Arabic خيمة (ḵayma, “tent”), though the semantic development from "tent" to "room, house" is problematic. Alternatively, from the Proto-Berber root *ɣ-m, and thus related to qqim (“to sit, to stay”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aχːam/
Noun
axxam m (plural ixxamen, feminine equivalent taxxamt)
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| free state | axxam | ixxamen |
| annexed state | wexxam | yexxamen |
References
- Association Culturelle Numidya (2025), “Amawal, dictionnaire kabyle-français en ligne”, in Amawal[1], retrieved 2025
- Dallet, Jean-Marie (1982), Dictionnaire kabyle-français: parler des At Mangellat, Algérie (in French), Paris, France
Senhaja de Srair
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aχːam/
Noun
axxam m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ)
- Ketama form of axyam
Tarifit
Etymology
Probably from Arabic خيمة (ḵayma, “tent”), though the semantic development from "tent" to "room, house" is problematic. Alternatively, from the Proto-Berber root *ɣ-m, and thus related to qqim (“to sit, to stay”).
Noun
axxam m (plural ixxamen, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| free state | axxam | ixxamen |
| annexed state | wexxam | yexxamen |
Related terms
- taddart (“house”)
References
- Maarten Kossmann (2013), The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics; 67), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN