axxam

Kabyle

Etymology

Probably from Arabic خيمة (ḵayma, tent), though the semantic development from "tent" to "room, house" is problematic. Alternatively, from the Proto-Berber root *ɣ-m, and thus related to qqim (to sit, to stay).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aχːam/

Noun

axxam m (plural ixxamen, feminine equivalent taxxamt)

  1. house
  2. home, household

Inflection

Inflection of axxam
singular plural
free state axxam ixxamen
annexed state wexxam yexxamen

References

  • Association Culturelle Numidya (2025), “Amawal, dictionnaire kabyle-français en ligne”, in Amawal[1], retrieved 2025
  • Dallet, Jean-Marie (1982), Dictionnaire kabyle-français: parler des At Mangellat, Algérie (in French), Paris, France

Senhaja de Srair

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aχːam/

Noun

axxam m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ)

  1. Ketama form of axyam

Tarifit

Etymology

Probably from Arabic خيمة (ḵayma, tent), though the semantic development from "tent" to "room, house" is problematic. Alternatively, from the Proto-Berber root *ɣ-m, and thus related to qqim (to sit, to stay).

Noun

axxam m (plural ixxamen, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ)

  1. room
    Synonym: řbit

Declension

Inflection of axxam
singular plural
free state axxam ixxamen
annexed state wexxam yexxamen

References

  • Maarten Kossmann (2013), The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics; 67), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN