axolotl
English
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Classical Nahuatl āxōlōtl.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈæk.səˌlɒ.təl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈæk.səˌlɑ.təl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: ax‧o‧lotl
Noun
axolotl (plural axolotls or (nonstandard) axolots)
- A critically endangered salamander found in the elevated lakes of Mexico, Ambystoma mexicanum.
- Synonyms: Mexican salamander, Mexican walking fish, water monster
- She is going on a tour to see axolotls at Mexico.
Descendants
- → Assamese: আচলটল (asolotol)
- → Dutch: axolotl
- → Esperanto: aksolotlo
- → Finnish: aksolotli
- → French: axolotl
- → Romanian: axolot
- → German: Axolotl
- → Greek: αξολότλ (axolótl)
- → Ido: axoloto
- → Irish: acsalatal
- → Italian: assolotto
- → Macedonian: аксоло́тл (aksolótl)
- → Polish: aksolotl
- → Russian: аксоло́тль (aksolótlʹ)
- → Turkish: aksolotl
- → Ukrainian: аксоло́тль (aksolótlʹ)
- → Welsh: acsolotl
- → Yiddish: אַקסאָלאָטל (aksolotl)
Translations
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Further reading
- “axolotl”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “axolotl”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “axolotl, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːʃoːloːtɬ/
Noun
axolotl
- axolotl
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Central Nahuatl
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːʃoːloːtɬ/
Audio (Central Nahuatl): (file)
Noun
axolotl (plural axolomeh)
- (Amecameca, Calpan, Cholula, Jaltocán, Milpa Alta, Texcoco) axolotl
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
References
- Herrera López, Hermilo (2015); Diccionario de la lengua Náhuatl de Texcoco, Instituto Mexiquense de los pueblos indígenas. Academia de la lengua náhuatl de Texcoco, Mexico City, Mexico.
- Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor. (2002) Lecciones de Nahuatl, Hirata Editorial, México DF. p. 158.
Classical Nahuatl
Etymology
Generally interpreted to be a compound of ātl (“water”) + xōlōtl (“male servant”).
Alternatively, the second element may be cognate with Huichol xiurí (“axolotl”). The compounding with ātl (“water”) may have originated as a disambiguation from several unrelated quasi-homonyms, such as xōlōtl (“male servant”) or Xolotl (name for a god).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːʃoːloːtɬ/, [aː.ˈʃóː.loːt͡ɬ]
Noun
āxōlōtl (animate, plural āxōlōmeh)
- an edible larval salamander
- yhuan ye quixinachohua yn mimichtin. yn cueyame. yn axollome. yn acociltin. aneneztin. ahuihuitlame yn axaxayacatl. yn quatecomatl. yoyolli.
- And fish now bred, and frogs, salamanders, crayfish, dragonfly, larvae, swamp worms, winged water insects, [other] insects
Descendants
- → English: axolotl
- → Assamese: আচলটল (asolotol)
- → Dutch: axolotl
- → Esperanto: aksolotlo
- → Finnish: aksolotli
- → French: axolotl
- → Romanian: axolot
- → German: Axolotl
- → Greek: αξολότλ (axolótl)
- → Ido: axoloto
- → Irish: acsalatal
- → Italian: assolotto
- → Macedonian: аксоло́тл (aksolótl)
- → Polish: aksolotl
- → Russian: аксоло́тль (aksolótlʹ)
- → Turkish: aksolotl
- → Ukrainian: аксоло́тль (aksolótlʹ)
- → Welsh: acsolotl
- → Yiddish: אַקסאָלאָטל (aksolotl)
- → Japanese: アホロートル (ahorōtoru)
- → Korean: 아홀로틀 (aholloteul)
- → Spanish: ajolote, ajolota
References
- Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón (1997), Arthur J. O. Anderson, Susan Schroeder, transl., Codex Chimalpahin, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pages 80–81
- Kartunnen, Frances (1983), An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Austin: University of Texas Press, page 15
- Sahagún, Bernardino de (1981), Arthur J. O. Anderson, Charles E. Dibble, transl., Florentine Codex: Book 1 - The Gods, 2nd ed., rev. edition, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, page 30
Dutch
Etymology
Ultimately from Classical Nahuatl āxōlōtl.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: axo‧lotl
Noun
axolotl m (plural axolotls, diminutive axolotltje n)
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “axolotl”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
French
Etymology
Ultimately from Classical Nahuatl āxōlōtl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ak.sɔ.lɔtl/
Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file)
Noun
axolotl m (plural axolotls)
- axolotl
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Further reading
- “axolotl”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Guerrero Nahuatl
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
axolotl
- axolotl
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Morelos Nahuatl
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
axolotl
- axolotl
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Orizaba Nahuatl
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
axolotl
- axolotl
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Temascaltepec Nahuatl
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
axolotl
- axolotl
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Western Huasteca Nahuatl
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːʃoːloːtɬ/
Noun
axolotl
- axolotl
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)