awyrtwalian
Old English
Etymology
Surface Analysis ā- ("away from, out;" in this case strengthening the secondary meaning of the following) + wyrtwalian, converted from the noun wyrtwala, "root, stock;" possibly from wyrt "plant or herb" (Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wurt-; see wort) + *wala "root" (Compare vǫlr "round stick").
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːˈ.wyrt.wɑ.li.ɑn/, [ɑːˈ.wyrˠt.wɑ.li.ɑn]
Verb
āwyrtwalian
- To root out; crush
- 1871. King Alfred, Henry Sweet [Editor, Translator], King Alfred's West-Saxon Version of Gregory's Pastoral Care, Published by the Early English Text Society, p. 285 l. 1-4.
- Forðæm, ðonne wē foralwið ðone gecopestan tīman, ðætte wē ðonne ne bēoð onælde mid ðære lustbærnesse ūres mōdes, ðonne ofer ūs, oððæt hīo ūs āwyrtwalað from ælcre lustbærnesse gōdra weorca
- Therefore, when we put off the fittest time, so that we are not inspired with a hearty desire, sloth steals on us, and rules over us, until it tears us away from every desire of good works.
- 1858. J. M. Kemble, Charles Hardwick. The Gospel according to Saint Matthew in Anglo-Saxon and Northumbrian versions, Published by University Press. p. 106, ch. XIII, v. 29
- Ðā cwæð hē, “Nese; þe læs ge þanne hwate āwertwalien, þanne ge þanne coccel gaderiað.”
- [KJV] 29 But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them.
- 1871. King Alfred, Henry Sweet [Editor, Translator], King Alfred's West-Saxon Version of Gregory's Pastoral Care, Published by the Early English Text Society, p. 285 l. 1-4.
Conjugation
Conjugation of āwyrtwalian (weak, class 2)
| infinitive | āwyrtwalian | āwyrtwalienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | āwyrtwaliġe | āwyrtwalode |
| second person singular | āwyrtwalast | āwyrtwalodest |
| third person singular | āwyrtwalaþ | āwyrtwalode |
| plural | āwyrtwaliaþ | āwyrtwalodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | āwyrtwaliġe | āwyrtwalode |
| plural | āwyrtwaliġen | āwyrtwaloden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | āwyrtwala | |
| plural | āwyrtwaliaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| āwyrtwaliende | āwyrtwalod | |