avair
Emilian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Bologna) IPA(key): /aˈvajr/
Verb
avair (auxiliary avair) (Bologna)
- to have
Conjugation
| infinitive | avair | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | avànd | ||||||
| past participle | avó | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | present | ò | è | à | avän | avî | an |
| imperfect | avêva | avêv | avêva | avêven | avêvi | avêven | |
| past historic | avé | avéss | avé | avénn | avéssi | avénn | |
| future | arò | arè | arà | arän | arî | aràn | |
| subjunctive | present | èva | èv | èva | avaggna | avêdi | èven |
| imperfect | avéss | avéss | avéss | avéssen | avéssi | avéssen | |
| conditional | present | arêv | aréss | arêv | arénn | aréssi | arénn |
| imperative | present | — | èvet | — | avaggna | avêdi | — |
References
- Gaspare Ungarelli; Alberto Trauzzi (1901), Vocabolario del dialetto bolognese[1], Bologna: Zamorani e Albertazzi
Poitevin-Saintongeais
Etymology
From Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”).
Verb
avair
- (Poitou, except Pays de Retz and Marais de Challans) to have
Conjugation
Poitevin (Central Poitou)
| infinitive | avair /a.vɛ(r)/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ayant /e.jã/ | ||||||
| auxiliary | avair /a.vɛ(r)/ | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | oghu /ɔ.dʒy/ |
oghue /ɔ.dʒyj/ | |||||
| plural | oghus /ɔ.dʒy/ |
oghues /ɔ.dʒy/ | |||||
| indicative | i | tu | le alle o |
i | ve | le alles | |
| present | ai /ɛj/ |
as /a/ |
at /a/ |
avons /a.võ/ |
avez /a.ve/ |
avant /a.vãõ/ | |
| imperfect | avais /a.vɛ/ |
avais /a.vɛ/ |
avet /a.ve/ |
avians /a.vjõ/ |
aviez /a.vje/ |
aviant /a.vjãõ/ | |
| preterite | oghis /ɔ.dʒi/ |
oghis /ɔ.dʒi/ |
oghit /ɔ.dʒi/ |
oghirons /ɔ.dʒi.rõ/ |
oghirez /ɔ.dʒi.re/ |
oghirant /ɔ.dʒi.rãõ/ | |
| future | arai /a.rɛ/ |
aras /a.ra/ |
arat /a.ra/ |
arons /a.rõ/ |
arez /a.re/ |
arant /a.rãõ/ | |
| conditional | arais /a.rɛ/ |
arais /a.rɛ/ |
aret /a.re/ |
arions /a.rjõ/ |
ariez /a.rje/ |
ariant /a.rjãõ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avair plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avair plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avair plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avair plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avair plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | qu'i | que tu | que le qu'alle qu'o |
qu'i | que ve | que le qu'alles | |
| present | aige /eʒ/ |
aiges /eʒ/ |
aige /eʒ/ |
aigeons /e.ʒõ/ |
aigez /e.ʒe/ |
aigeant /e.ʒãõ/ | |
| imperfect | oghisse /ɔ.dʒis/ |
oghisses /ɔ.dʒis/ |
oghisse /ɔ.dʒis/ |
oghissions /ɔ.dʒi.sjõ/ |
oghissiez /ɔ.dʒi.sje/ |
oghissiant /ɔ.dʒi.sjãõ/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avair plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avair plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | i | ve | - | |
| aige /eʒ/ |
aigeons /e.ʒõ/ |
aigez /e.ʒe/ |
|||||
Paydret (Pays de Retz)
| infinitive | avoér /a.vwɛr/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ayant /ɛ.jã/ | ||||||
| auxiliary | avoér /a.vwɛr/ | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | yeu /jy/ |
yeue /jyj/ | |||||
| plural | yeus /jy/ |
yeues /jyj/ | |||||
| indicative | je | tu | il alle ou |
je | vous | ils alles | |
| present | ai /ɛ/ |
as /a/ |
at /a/ |
avons /a.võ/ |
avez /a.ve/ |
avant /a.vãõ/ | |
| imperfect | avas /a.va/ |
avas /a.va/ |
avait /a.vɛ/ |
avions /a.vjõ/ |
aviez /a.vje/ |
aviant /a.vjãõ/ | |
| preterite | oüs /o.y/ |
oüs /o.y/ |
oüt /o.y/ |
oürons /o.y.rõ/ |
oürez /o.y.re/ |
oürant /o.y.rãõ/ | |
| future | arai /a.rɛ/ |
aras /a.ra/ |
arat /a.ra/ |
arons /a.rõ/ |
arez /a.re/ |
arant /a.rãõ/ | |
| conditional | aras /a.ra/ |
aras /a.ra/ |
arait /a.rɛ/ |
arions /a.rjõ/ |
ariez /a.rje/ |
ariant /a.rjãõ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avair plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoér plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoér plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoér plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoér plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je | que tu | qu'il qu'alle qu'ou |
que je | que vous | qu'ils qu'alles | |
| present | aige /ɛʒ/ |
aiges /ɛʒ/ |
aige /ɛʒ/ |
aigeons /e.ʒõ/ |
aigez /e.ʒe/ |
aigeant /e.ʒãõ/ | |
| imperfect | oüsse /o.ys/ |
oüsses /o.ys/ |
oüsse /o.ys/ |
oüssions /o.y.sjõ/ |
oüssiez /o.y.sje/ |
oüssiant /o.y.sjãõ/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoér plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoér plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | je | vous | - | |
| aige /ɛʒ/ |
aigeons /e.ʒõ/ |
aigez /e.ʒe/ |
|||||
Poitevin (Marais de Challans)
| infinitive | avoïr /a.vɔjr/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ayant /e.jãt/ | ||||||
| auxiliary | avoïr /a.vɔjr/ | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | osu /ɔ.zy/ |
osue /ɔ.zyj/ | |||||
| plural | osus /ɔ.zy/ |
osues /ɔ.zyj/ | |||||
| indicative | i | tu | le alle o |
i | vous | le alles | |
| present | ai /ɛj/ |
as /a/ |
at /at/ |
avons /a.võ/ |
avez /a.ve/ |
avont /a.võt/ | |
| imperfect | avoïs /a.vɔj/ |
avoïs /a.vɔj/ |
avait /a.vɛt/ |
avians /a.vjõ/ |
aviez /a.vje/ |
aviant /a.vjõt/ | |
| preterite | osus /ɔ.zy/ |
osus /ɔ.zy/ |
osut /ɔ.zyt/ |
osurons /ɔ.zy.rõ/ |
osurez /ɔ.zy.re/ |
osuront /ɔ.zy.rõt/ | |
| future | arai /a.rɛ/ |
aras /a.ra/ |
arat /a.rat/ |
arons /a.rõ/ |
arez /a.re/ |
aront /a.rõt/ | |
| conditional | aroïs /a.rɔj/ |
aroïs /a.rɔj/ |
arait /a.rɛt/ |
arions /a.rjõ/ |
ariez /a.rje/ |
ariant /a.rjõt/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoïr plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoïr plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoïr plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoïr plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoïr plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | qu'i | que tu | que le qu'alle qu'o |
qu'i | que vous | que le qu'alles | |
| present | aige /eʒ/ |
aiges /eʒ/ |
aige /eʒ/ |
aigeons /e.ʒõ/ |
aigez /e.ʒe/ |
aigeont /e.ʒõt/ | |
| imperfect | osusse /ɔ.zys/ |
osusses /ɔ.zys/ |
osusse /ɔ.zys/ |
osussions /ɔ.zy.sjõ/ |
osussiez /ɔ.zy.sje/ |
osussiont /ɔ.zy.sjõt/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoïr plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoïr plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | i | vous | - | |
| aige /eʒ/ |
aigeons /e.ʒõ/ |
aigez /e.ʒe/ |
|||||
Romansh
Etymology
From Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”).
Verb
avair
- (Rumantsch Grischun) to have
Conjugation
Conjugation of avair (Grischun)
| infinitive | avair | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | avend | |||||
| past participle | gì | |||||
| singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
| present | hai | has | ha | avain | avais | han |
| imperfect | aveva | avevas | aveva | avevan | avevas | avevan |
| future | vegnel a avair | vegns a avair | vegn a avair | vegnin a avair | vegnis a avair | vegnan a avair |
| conditional | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
| present | avess | avesses | avess | avessen | avesses | avessen |
| future | vegness a avair | vegnesses a avair | vegness a avair | vegnessen a avair | vegnesses a avair | vegnessen a avair |
| subjunctive | che jeu | che ti | ch'el/ch'ella | che nus | che vus | ch'els/ch'ellas |
| present | haja | hajas | haja | hajan | hajas | hajan |
| future | vegni a avair | vegnies a avair | vegni a avair | vegnîen a avair | vegnîes a avair | vegnien a avair |
| imperative | — | ti | — | — | vus | — |
| hajas | hajas | |||||