aunar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin adūnāre (“to unite”). Doublet of adunar.

Pronunciation

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.uˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.uˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: au‧nar

Verb

aunar (first-person singular present aúno, first-person singular preterite aunei, past participle aunado)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) synonym of adunar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of aunar (u becomes ú when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal aunar
Personal aunar aunares aunar aunarmos aunardes aunarem
Gerund
aunando
Past participle
Masculine aunado aunados
Feminine aunada aunadas
Indicative
Present aúno aúnas aúna aunamos aunais aúnam
Imperfect aunava aunavas aunava aunávamos aunáveis aunavam
Preterite aunei aunaste aunou aunamos1, aunámos2 aunastes aunaram
Pluperfect aunara aunaras aunara aunáramos aunáreis aunaram
Future aunarei aunarás aunará aunaremos aunareis aunarão
Conditional aunaria aunarias aunaria aunaríamos aunaríeis aunariam
Subjunctive
Present aúne aúnes aúne aunemos auneis aúnem
Imperfect aunasse aunasses aunasse aunássemos aunásseis aunassem
Future aunar aunares aunar aunarmos aunardes aunarem
Imperative
Affirmative aúna aúne aunemos aunai aúnem
Negative (não) não aúnes não aúne não aunemos não auneis não aúnem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin adūnāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /auˈnaɾ/ [au̯ˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: au‧nar

Verb

aunar (first-person singular present aúno, first-person singular preterite auné, past participle aunado)

  1. (transitive) to join; to merge
    Synonym: unir
    • 2023 August 22, Elsa García de Blas, “El Rey encarga a Feijóo una investidura abocada al fracaso”, in El País‎[1]:
      El presidente del Gobierno en funciones subrayó el martes […] que el PSOE está “en condiciones de aunar el respaldo para la investidura, como quedó acreditado” con la votación de la Mesa del Congreso.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (reflexive) to unite

Conjugation

    Conjugation of aunar (u-ú alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive aunar
gerund aunando
past participle masculine feminine
singular aunado aunada
plural aunados aunadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aúno aúnastú
aunásvos 		aúna aunamos aunáis aúnan
imperfect aunaba aunabas aunaba aunábamos aunabais aunaban
preterite auné aunaste aunó aunamos aunasteis aunaron
future aunaré aunarás aunará aunaremos aunaréis aunarán
conditional aunaría aunarías aunaría aunaríamos aunaríais aunarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aúne aúnestú
aunésvos2 		aúne aunemos aunéis aúnen
imperfect
(ra) 		aunara aunaras aunara aunáramos aunarais aunaran
imperfect
(se) 		aunase aunases aunase aunásemos aunaseis aunasen
future1 aunare aunares aunare aunáremos aunareis aunaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative aúnatú
aunávos 		aúne aunemos aunad aúnen
negative no aúnes no aúne no aunemos no aunéis no aúnen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of aunar (u-ú alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive aunar dative aunarme aunarte aunarle, aunarse aunarnos aunaros aunarles, aunarse
accusative aunarme aunarte aunarlo, aunarla, aunarse aunarnos aunaros aunarlos, aunarlas, aunarse
with gerund aunando dative aunándome aunándote aunándole, aunándose aunándonos aunándoos aunándoles, aunándose
accusative aunándome aunándote aunándolo, aunándola, aunándose aunándonos aunándoos aunándolos, aunándolas, aunándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative aúna dative aúname aúnate aúnale aúnanos not used aúnales
accusative aúname aúnate aúnalo, aúnala aúnanos not used aúnalos, aúnalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative auná dative auname aunate aunale aunanos not used aunales
accusative auname aunate aunalo, aunala aunanos not used aunalos, aunalas
with formal second-person singular imperative aúne dative aúneme not used aúnele, aúnese aúnenos not used aúneles
accusative aúneme not used aúnelo, aúnela, aúnese aúnenos not used aúnelos, aúnelas
with first-person plural imperative aunemos dative not used aunémoste aunémosle aunémonos aunémoos aunémosles
accusative not used aunémoste aunémoslo, aunémosla aunémonos aunémoos aunémoslos, aunémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative aunad dative aunadme not used aunadle aunadnos aunaos aunadles
accusative aunadme not used aunadlo, aunadla aunadnos aunaos aunadlos, aunadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aúnen dative aúnenme not used aúnenle aúnennos not used aúnenles, aúnense
accusative aúnenme not used aúnenlo, aúnenla aúnennos not used aúnenlos, aúnenlas, aúnense

Further reading

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