attacher
English
Etymology
Noun
attacher (plural attachers)
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French atachier, variant of estachier (“bind”), derived from estache (“stick”).
Cognate with Old Occitan estacha, Italian stacca, Spanish estaca; from Gothic *stakka. Doublet of attaquer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ta.ʃe/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Agen)): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
attacher
- to affix, bind, tie something to something else, especially with rope
- (usually passive voice) to attach (durably bind, tie via links of emotional or physical dependence)
- (pronominal) to become attached, become fond of (grow emotionally bound to)
- Je me suis beaucoup attaché à cet animal.
- I've gotten very attached to this pet.
- to attach, attribute (a certain quality or value to)
- J'attache énormément d'importance à ses opinions.
- I attach a lot of importance to his opinions.
- (reflexive) to exert oneself, to make an effort, to make a commitment [with à]
Conjugation
Conjugation of attacher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | attacher | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | attachant /a.ta.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | attaché /a.ta.ʃe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | attache /a.taʃ/ |
attaches /a.taʃ/ |
attache /a.taʃ/ |
attachons /a.ta.ʃɔ̃/ |
attachez /a.ta.ʃe/ |
attachent /a.taʃ/ |
| imperfect | attachais /a.ta.ʃɛ/ |
attachais /a.ta.ʃɛ/ |
attachait /a.ta.ʃɛ/ |
attachions /a.ta.ʃjɔ̃/ |
attachiez /a.ta.ʃje/ |
attachaient /a.ta.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | attachai /a.ta.ʃe/ |
attachas /a.ta.ʃa/ |
attacha /a.ta.ʃa/ |
attachâmes /a.ta.ʃam/ |
attachâtes /a.ta.ʃat/ |
attachèrent /a.ta.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | attacherai /a.taʃ.ʁe/ |
attacheras /a.taʃ.ʁa/ |
attachera /a.taʃ.ʁa/ |
attacherons /a.taʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
attacherez /a.taʃ.ʁe/ |
attacheront /a.taʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | attacherais /a.taʃ.ʁɛ/ |
attacherais /a.taʃ.ʁɛ/ |
attacherait /a.taʃ.ʁɛ/ |
attacherions /a.ta.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
attacheriez /a.ta.ʃə.ʁje/ |
attacheraient /a.taʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | attache /a.taʃ/ |
attaches /a.taʃ/ |
attache /a.taʃ/ |
attachions /a.ta.ʃjɔ̃/ |
attachiez /a.ta.ʃje/ |
attachent /a.taʃ/ |
| imperfect2 | attachasse /a.ta.ʃas/ |
attachasses /a.ta.ʃas/ |
attachât /a.ta.ʃa/ |
attachassions /a.ta.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
attachassiez /a.ta.ʃa.sje/ |
attachassent /a.ta.ʃas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | attache /a.taʃ/ |
— | attachons /a.ta.ʃɔ̃/ |
attachez /a.ta.ʃe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Saint Dominican Creole French: tacher
Further reading
- “attacher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012