atqusı

Salar

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *at-, *at- (“to throw, shoot”).[1]

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (at-), Turkish atmak (“to throw, fire”), Azerbaijani atmaq (“to shoot, throw”), Uzbek otmoq (“to shoot, eject”), Chuvash ывӑтма (yvătma, “to throw”), Kazakh ату (atu, “to shoot”), Kyrgyz атуу (atuu, “to shoot, fire”), Turkmen atmak (“to throw”), Tuvan адар (adar, “to shoot”), Uyghur ئاتماق (atmaq, “to throw, shoot”), and Yakut ыт (ït, “to shoot, fire”).

Pronunciation

  • (Ashinu, Hualong, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /ɑtʰ/, /ɑʰ/

Verb

atqusı

  1. (dialectal, Hualong) to shoot
    Synonym: vuğusı

References

  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*p`ā̀t`à”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “atqusı”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 296
  • Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “atqusı”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 22
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “atqusı”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 288
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “atqusı”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 47

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *art-. Cognate to Turkish artmak.

Pronunciation

  • (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /ɑʰt(ʁusɨ)/

Verb

atqusı (present attar, past atcı)

  1. to be more
    Xusax arxısı börıdın attar, yirex yaxşisı altundın attar.
    An evil man is worse than a wolf, a good man is better than gold.
Derived terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of atqusı
basic conjugation
basic conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist attar attar-a atmas atmas-a
continuous atbır atba(r) at yoxdır,
atmır 		at yox-a
past atcı atmış atmacı atmamış
future atqur atqa(r) atmağur atmağa(r)
past perfect atqan var atqan var-a atqan yoxdır atqan yox-a
necessitative atqı atmağı
conditional atsa atmasa
imperative 1st person plural attal atmağal
2nd & 3rd person at atma
2nd person atdoğo atquma
3rd person atqoğı atmağı
infinitive atqusı atmağusı
manner noun attış atmaş
impersonal participle imperfective atqan atmağan
perfective atmış atmamış
prospective atqusı atmağusı
agent noun atqucı atmağucı
converbs
purposive converb atma
posterior converb atqu, atcanı
anterior converb atqunçük
iterative converb atta-atta
immediate posterior converb atquşlı
causal converb atcanı
prospective converb atqudana
question conjugation
question conjugation
positive negative
experimental1 inferential2 experimental inferential
aorist attar-(m)i attar-(m)o atmas-(m)i atmas-(m)o
continuous atbır-(m)i atba(r)-(m)o at yoxdır-(m)i at yox-aro
past at-du,
atcı-mu 		atmış-(m)o atma-du,
atmacı-mu 		atmamış-(m)o
future atqur-(m)i atqa(r)-(m)o atmağur-(m)i atmağa(r)-(m)o
past perfect atqan var-(m)i atqan var-(m)o atqan yoxdır-(m)i atqan yox-aro
necessitative atqı-mu atmağı-mu
conditional atsa-mu atmasa-mu
imperative 1st person plural attal-mu atmağal-mu
2nd & 3rd person at-mu atma-mu
2nd person atdoğo-mu atquma-mu
3rd person atqoğı-mu atmağı-mu
infinitive atqusı-mu atmağusı-mu
manner noun attış-mu atmaş-mu
impersonal participle imperfective atqan-mu atmağan-mu
perfective atmış-mu atmamış-mu
prospective atqusı-mu atmağusı-mu
agent noun atqucı-mu atmağucı-mu
potential conjugation
potential conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist attalar attalar-a attalmas attalmas-a
continuous attalbır attalba(r) attal yoxdır,
attalmır 		attal yox-a
past attalcı attalmış attalmacı attalmamış
future attalğur attalğa(r) attalmağur attalmağa(r)
past perfect attalğan var attalğan var-a attalğan yoxdır attalğan yox-a
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist {{{71}}} {{{72}}} {{{101}}} {{{102}}}
continuous {{{73}}} {{{74}}} {{{103}}},
{{{1031}}} 		{{{104}}}
past {{{75}}} {{{76}}} {{{105}}} {{{106}}}
future {{{77}}} {{{78}}} {{{107}}} {{{108}}}
past perfect {{{79}}} {{{80}}} {{{109}}} {{{110}}}

1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.

References

  • 进锋张 [Ayso Cañ Cinfen] (2008), 乌璐别格 [Ulubeğ], 鄭初陽 [Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ], editors, 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar İbret Sözler, Salar Proverbs]‎[2], China Salar Youth League, page 30
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