asem
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Dutch asem (“breath”), from Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.
Noun
asem (plural asems, diminutive asempie)
Etymology 2
From Dutch asem, from Middle Dutch âdemen.
Verb
asem (present asem, present participle asemende, past participle geasem)
- to breathe
Derived terms
- inasem
- uitasem
Related terms
Ao
Etymology 1
| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: asem | ||
From Proto-Central Naga *a-sam, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-sum.
Pronunciation
- (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˩.sɯm˧/, [a˩.sɯm˧]
Numeral
asem
- (Chungli) three
Etymology 2
From Proto-Central Naga *a-ʃaːm.
Pronunciation
- (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˧.sɯm˧/, [a˧.sɯm˧]
Verb
asem
- (Chungli) to run
Further reading
- Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[1], Berkeley: University of California, pages 60, 214, 217
- Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 14
- Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, pages 44, 156
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːsəm/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: asem
- Rhymes: -aːsəm
Noun
asem m (uncountable, no diminutive)
- alternative form of adem
Descendants
- Afrikaans: asem
- Negerhollands: aassem
Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈasəm]
- Hyphenation: asêm
Adjective
asêm
- alternative spelling of asam
Noun
asêm (plural asem-asem)
- alternative spelling of asam
Kabyle
| Root |
|---|
| s-m (envy) |
| 1 term |
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Berber.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /asəm/
Verb
asem (verbal noun tismin)
References
- Association Culturelle Numidya (2025), “Amawal, dictionnaire kabyle-français en ligne”, in Amawal[2], retrieved 2025
- Dallet, Jean-Marie (1982), Dictionnaire kabyle-français: parler des At Mangellat, Algérie (in French), Paris, France
Maranao
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.
Adjective
asem
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.sɛm/
- Rhymes: -asɛm
- Syllabification: a‧sem
Noun
asem
- instrumental singular of as
Portuguese
Verb
asem
- inflection of asar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Sundanese
Etymology
From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm. Doublet of haseum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.səm/
- Hyphenation: a‧səm
Noun
asem (Sundanese script ᮃᮞᮨᮙ᮪)
Derived terms
- asem kawak
- kapiasem
Further reading
- "asem" in Maman Sumantri; Atjep Djamaludin; Achmad Patoni; R.H. Moch. Koerdie; M.O. Koesman; Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985), Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia