asem

See also: Asem

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Dutch asem (breath), from Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.

Noun

asem (plural asems, diminutive asempie)

  1. breath

Etymology 2

From Dutch asem, from Middle Dutch âdemen.

Verb

asem (present asem, present participle asemende, past participle geasem)

  1. to breathe
Derived terms
  • inasem
  • uitasem

Ao

Etymology 1

    Ao numbers (edit)
    30
     ←  2 3 4  → 
        Cardinal: asem

    From Proto-Central Naga *a-sam, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-sum.

    Pronunciation

    • (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˩.sɯm˧/, [a˩.sɯm˧]

    Numeral

    asem

    1. (Chungli) three

    Etymology 2

      From Proto-Central Naga *a-ʃaːm.

      Pronunciation

      • (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˧.sɯm˧/, [a˧.sɯm˧]

      Verb

      asem

      1. (Chungli) to run

      Further reading

      • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[1], Berkeley: University of California, pages 60, 214, 217
      • Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 14
      • Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, pages 44, 156

      Dutch

      Etymology

      From Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈaːsəm/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Hyphenation: asem
      • Rhymes: -aːsəm

      Noun

      asem m (uncountable, no diminutive)

      1. alternative form of adem

      Descendants

      • Afrikaans: asem
      • Negerhollands: aassem

      Indonesian

      Etymology

      From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈasəm]
      • Hyphenation: asêm

      Adjective

      asêm

      1. alternative spelling of asam

      Noun

      asêm (plural asem-asem)

      1. alternative spelling of asam

      Kabyle

      Root
      s-m (envy)
      1 term

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Berber.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /asəm/

      Verb

      asem (verbal noun tismin)

      1. to envy, to be jealous

      References

      • Association Culturelle Numidya (2025), “Amawal, dictionnaire kabyle-français en ligne”, in Amawal[2], retrieved 2025
      • Dallet, Jean-Marie (1982), Dictionnaire kabyle-français: parler des At Mangellat, Algérie (in French), Paris, France

      Maranao

      Etymology

      From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.

      Adjective

      asem

      1. sour

      Polish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈa.sɛm/
      • Rhymes: -asɛm
      • Syllabification: a‧sem

      Noun

      asem

      1. instrumental singular of as

      Portuguese

      Verb

      asem

      1. inflection of asar:
        1. third-person plural present subjunctive
        2. third-person plural imperative

      Sundanese

      Etymology

      From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm. Doublet of haseum.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /a.səm/
      • Hyphenation: a‧səm

      Noun

      asem (Sundanese script ᮃᮞᮨᮙ᮪)

      1. tamarind
        Synonym: kamal

      Derived terms

      • asem kawak
      • kapiasem

      Further reading