ars
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Arabic with s as a placeholder.
Symbol
ars
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Najdi Arabic terms
English
Noun
ars
- plural of ar
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology 1
See ar (“scar”).
Noun
ars n
- indefinite genitive singular/plural of ar
Etymology 2
See ar (“are”).
Noun
ars c
- indefinite genitive singular/plural of ar
Irish
Verb
ars
Usage notes
In the modern standard language, arsa + an is written together as arsan; in older usage the spelling ars an may also be found.
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *artis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).[1]
Cognates include Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (ərəta, “truth, right”), which in turn descends from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás, and Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”). Related to arma.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈars]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈars]
Noun
ars f (genitive artis); third declension
- art, skill, craft, handicraft
- Synonyms: opus, opera, artificium
- 63 CE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Mōrālēs ad Lūcīlium 65.3:
- Omnis ars nātūrae imitātiō est.
- Every art is imitation of nature.
- Omnis ars nātūrae imitātiō est.
- trade, occupation, employment
- Synonym: artificium
- cunning, artifice, fraud, stratagem
- Synonyms: dēceptiō, fraus, maleficium, perfidia, dolus, stratēgēma
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ars | artēs |
| genitive | artis | artium |
| dative | artī | artibus |
| accusative | artem | artēs artīs |
| ablative | arte | artibus |
| vocative | ars | artēs |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Corsican: arte
- Extremaduran: arti
- Franco-Provençal: ârt
- → German: lege artis
- Istriot: arte
- Italian: arte
- Ligurian: arte
- Lombard: aart
- Neapolitan: arte
- Old French: art
- Old Leonese:
- Old Occitan:
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
- Old Spanish:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Sardinian: arti
- Sicilian: arti
- → Maltese: arti
- Venetan: arte
- → Albanian: art
- → Aromanian: artâ
- → Breton: arz
- → Cornish: art
- → Romanian: artă
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ars, artis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 55
Further reading
- “ars”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ars”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ars in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- abstruse studies: studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8)
- (ambiguous) to have received a liberal education: optimis studiis or artibus, optimarum artium studiis eruditum esse
- to teach some one letters: erudire aliquem artibus, litteris (but erudire aliquem in iure civili, in re militari)
- system: ratio; disciplina, ratio et disciplina; ars
- (ambiguous) the rules of art; aesthetics: artis praecepta, or also simply ars
- to have no taste for the fine arts: abhorrere ab artibus (opp. delectari artibus)
- the art of painting: ars pingendi, pictura (De Or. 2. 16. 69)
- the art of sculpture: ars fingendi
- the dramatic art: ars ludicra (De Or. 2. 20. 84)
- the art of speaking; oratory: ars dicendi
- to fool a person thoroughly: omnibus artibus aliquem ludificari, eludere
- (ambiguous) to sleep soundly (from fatigue): arte, graviter dormire (ex lassitudine)
- (ambiguous) to reduce a thing to its theoretical principles; to apply theory to a thing: ad artem, ad rationem revocare aliquid (De Or. 2. 11. 44)
- (ambiguous) learning, scientific knowledge is flourishing: artium studia or artes vigent (not florent)
- (ambiguous) to be interested in, have a taste for culture: optimarum artium studio incensum esse
- (ambiguous) to have received a liberal education: optimis studiis or artibus, optimarum artium studiis eruditum esse
- (ambiguous) to know nothing of logic: disserendi artem nullam habere
- (ambiguous) theoretical, speculative philosophy: philosophia, quae in rerum contemplatione versatur, or quae artis praeceptis continetur
- (ambiguous) to systematise: ad artem redigere aliquid
- (ambiguous) to systematise: ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41)
- (ambiguous) to have been reduced to a system: arte conclusum esse
- (ambiguous) to be very intimately related: arte (artissime) coniunctum esse
- (ambiguous) a work of art: artis opus; opus arte factum or perfectum
- (ambiguous) to follow an artistic profession, practise an art: artem exercere
- (ambiguous) to teach an art: artem tradere, docere
- (ambiguous) to profess an art: artem profiteri
- (ambiguous) a taste for the fine arts: artium (liberalium) studium, or simply studium
- (ambiguous) the rules of art; aesthetics: artis praecepta, or also simply ars
- (ambiguous) a connoisseur; a specialist: (artis, artium) intellegens, peritus (opp. idiota, a layman)
- (ambiguous) to learn, study music: artem musicam discere, tractare
- (ambiguous) to be very eloquent: dicendi arte florere
- (ambiguous) to reduce law to a system: ius ad artem redigere
- abstruse studies: studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8)
Latvian
Verb
ars
- third-person singular/plural future indicative of art
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English ærs, ears, from Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁órsos.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈars/, /ˈɛrs/
Noun
ars
Quotations
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “iij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XII:
- & thenne he rode after the bore / & thenne syre laūcelot was ware where the bore set his ars to a tree by an hermytage / Thenne sir launcelot ranne atte bore with his spere / & ther with the bore torned hym nemly
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
References
- “ărs, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old French arz, artz (plural of art), from Latin artēs.
Noun
ars
- (Early Middle English) plural of art (“(area of) knowledge”)
Old French
Verb
ars m (masculine plural ars, feminine singular arse, feminine plural arses)
- inflection of ardeir:
- oblique/nominative masculine singular participle
- oblique/nominative masculine plural past participle
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ars.
Noun
ars m
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ars | arsā, arsa |
| accusative | ars | arsā, arsa |
| genitive | arses | arso |
| dative | arse | arsum |
| instrumental | arsu | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle High German: ars
References
- Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch[2] (in German), 6th edition
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *arsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁órsos (“arse”).
Noun
ars m (genitive ars, plural arsar)
Declension
| masculine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ars | arsinn | arsar | arsarnir |
| accusative | ars | arsinn | arsa | arsana |
| dative | arsi | arsinum | ǫrsum | ǫrsunum |
| genitive | ars | arsins | arsa | arsanna |
Descendants
Further reading
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “ars”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ars.
Noun
ars m
Descendants
- Middle Low German: ars
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin ārsus, past participle of ārdeō. Compare Italian arso, Aromanian arsu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ars/
Audio: (file)
Verb
ars
- past participle of arde
Adjective
ars m or n (feminine singular arsă, masculine plural arși, feminine/neuter plural arse)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | ars | arsă | arși | arse | |||
| definite | arsul | arsa | arșii | arsele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | ars | arse | arși | arse | |||
| definite | arsului | arsei | arșilor | arselor | ||||
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
Verb
ars
- alternative form of arsa (“said”) used before vowels
References
- ^ Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966), Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937), The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
Swedish
Noun
ars
Anagrams
Tarifit
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
ars (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵙ)
- (intransitive) to land, to perch (of a bird)
- Ajḍiḍ yarsa x ssejart. ― The bird perched on the tree.
- (intransitive) to descend, to go down
- Indar agerzim ḥuma ad yars. ― He threw the anchor so that it would descend.
- (intransitive) to camp, to settle in a place
- Nxis a nars g umcan enni. ― We want to camp in that place.
- (intransitive) to calm down, to subside, to [[be relieved (of pain, wind, or weather)
- Yarsa xa-s řḥriq. ― His pain has calmed down.
- (intransitive) to settle, to deposit (of solids in liquid or snow on the ground)
- Sseḥaj n řqhwa yarsa. ― The coffee dregs have settled.
- (intransitive) to set (of the sun)
- Tfuct ggʷar a tars. ― The sun is going to set.
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- amarras (“guardian of a cereal deposit”)
- amersi (“eclipse”)
- asarsi (“calm, tranquility of the sea”)
- mmars (“to be placed; to be calmed; to perch”)
- rmars (“silo; cereal deposit”)
- (causative) sars (“to cause to put; to place”)
- tamarrast (“domestic collar; leash”)
- tamrisṭ (“calm of the sea; unloading of a boat”)
- tirsetš (“forked stick used to support fruit-heavy trees”)
- tisaresṭ (“animal waterer”)
Tok Pisin
Noun
ars