arkib
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
There are several theories as to where this term originated:
- Borrowed from English archive. Compare lesen (from licence), motosikal (from motorcycle) and Palestin (from Palestine) where the English /ai̯/ vowel was adapted as Malay /e/ or /i/ and rizab (from reserve) where English word-final /v/ was adapted as Malay /b/.
- Borrowed from Portuguese arquivo (but with betacism in pronunciation, compare Galician arquivo), from Latin archīvum, from Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon).
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈa(r)keb/ [ˈa(r).kep̚]
- Rhymes: -a(r)keb, -eb
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈarkib/ [ˈar.kip̚]
- Rhymes: -arkib, -ib
- Hyphenation: ar‧kib
Noun
arkib (Jawi spelling ارکيب, plural arkib-arkib or arkib2)
- archive (place for storing earlier material)
Verb
arkib (active mengarkib, third-person passive diarkib)
Derived terms
Affixations
- kearkiban
- mengarkibkan
Further reading
- "arkib" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017