aquila
Fala
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈkila/
- Rhymes: -ila
- Syllabification: a‧qui‧la
Determiner
aquila f sg
- feminine singular of aquil (“that”)
Pronoun
aquila f sg
- feminine singular of aquil (“that one”)
References
- Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 54
Interlingua
Noun
aquila (plural aquilas)
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.kwi.la/
- Rhymes: -akwila
- Hyphenation: à‧qui‧la
Audio: (file)
Noun
aquila f (plural aquile)
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology
Of unknown origin, but probably related to aquilus (“blackish, the color of darkness”), thus a "dark bird". An alternative theory deriving the word from a supposed Proto-Italic *aku-(a)wi-lā-s (“swift little bird”), the first two components related to acus (“needle”) and avis (“bird”), the third a diminutive suffix *lā-, with similar formation to accipiter (“hawk”), is morphologically unlikely.[1]
Replaces Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”) due to taboo avoidance.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.kʷɪ.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.kʷi.la]
Noun
aquila f (genitive aquilae); first declension
- eagle
- the standard (of an eagle) carried by a Roman legion
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 4.25:
- Hoc cum vōce māgnā dīxisset, sē ex nāvī prōiēcit atque in hostēs aquilam ferre coepit.
- When [the standard-bearer of the Tenth Legion] had cried out [these words] in a very loud voice, he threw himself from the ship and began to carry the eagle toward the enemy.
(See: aquilifer.)
- When [the standard-bearer of the Tenth Legion] had cried out [these words] in a very loud voice, he threw himself from the ship and began to carry the eagle toward the enemy.
- Hoc cum vōce māgnā dīxisset, sē ex nāvī prōiēcit atque in hostēs aquilam ferre coepit.
- the astronomical constellation Aquila
- kite
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | aquila | aquilae |
| genitive | aquilae | aquilārum |
| dative | aquilae | aquilīs |
| accusative | aquilam | aquilās |
| ablative | aquilā | aquilīs |
| vocative | aquila | aquilae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: atsirã
- Romanian: aceră
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: àbbila, àchili (eagle), achiliera (sea eagle)
- Borrowings:
Adjective
aquila
- inflection of aquilus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Adjective
aquilā
- ablative feminine singular of aquilus
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “aquila”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 49
Further reading
- “aquila”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “aquila”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "aquila", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “aquila”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “aquila”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “aquila”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “aquila”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin