aqueyntaunce
Middle English
Alternative forms
- aquayntaunce, aqueintance, aqueyntance, a-queyntaunce
- acquaintaunce, acqueyntaunce, aqueyntanse (Late Middle English)
- aqueyntauns, a-queyntawnse, aqweyntauns, aqweyntawnce, aqweyntawns (East Anglia, Essex); aquayntonce (Kent); acointance, acoyntaunse, a-quoyntaunce (West Midland)
- aquaintance, aquantance (Northern); acquintance, acquyntance, acquyntans, acqweyntawns, aqweyntans (Early Scots)
Etymology
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman aquaintaunce, aqueintance, Old French acointance (“friendship, familiarity”), from Old French acointier (“to acquaint”); equivalent to aqueynten + -aunce.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˌkwæi̯nˈta(u̯)ns(ə)/, /aˈkwæi̯nta(u̯)ns(ə)/
- IPA(key): /aˌk(w)ui̯nˈta(u̯)ns(ə)/, /aˈk(w)ui̯nta(u̯)ns(ə)/ (West Midland)
- IPA(key): /aˌkwinˈtans/, /aˈkwintans/ (Early Scots)
Noun
aqueyntaunce (plural aqueyntaunces) (especially Late Middle English)
- Friendship, intimacy; social connection or familiarity.
- Connection or familiarity with a concept or thing.
- One's social connections; one's companions, friends or relatives.
- (rare) A companion or friend.
- (rare) A spiritual connection with God; communion.
Usage notes
- Unlike modern English acquaintance, the term aqueyntaunce does not necessarily imply a passing or slight social connection.
Descendants
- English: acquaintance
- Middle Scots: acquentance
- Scots: acquantance, acquentance, acquaintance, akquantence
References
- “aqueinta(u)nce, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “acquentance, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.