apostol
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish apóstol.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧pos‧tol
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈpostol/ [ʔɐˈpos̪.t̪ol̪]
Noun
apóstol (Badlit spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜎ᜔)
- an apostle
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one who is sent”; “messenger”, “envoy”, “ambassador”; “Apostle”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒpoʃtol]
- Hyphenation: apos‧tol
- Rhymes: -ol
Noun
apostol (plural apostolok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apostol | apostolok |
| accusative | apostolt | apostolokat |
| dative | apostolnak | apostoloknak |
| instrumental | apostollal | apostolokkal |
| causal-final | apostolért | apostolokért |
| translative | apostollá | apostolokká |
| terminative | apostolig | apostolokig |
| essive-formal | apostolként | apostolokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | apostolban | apostolokban |
| superessive | apostolon | apostolokon |
| adessive | apostolnál | apostoloknál |
| illative | apostolba | apostolokba |
| sublative | apostolra | apostolokra |
| allative | apostolhoz | apostolokhoz |
| elative | apostolból | apostolokból |
| delative | apostolról | apostolokról |
| ablative | apostoltól | apostoloktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
apostolé | apostoloké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
apostoléi | apostolokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | apostolom | apostolaim |
| 2nd person sing. | apostolod | apostolaid |
| 3rd person sing. | apostola | apostolai |
| 1st person plural | apostolunk | apostolaink |
| 2nd person plural | apostolotok | apostolaitok |
| 3rd person plural | apostoluk | apostolaik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ apostol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- apostol in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- apostol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Middle Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).
Noun
apostol m (apostolion)
Derived terms
- apostolol (“apostolic”)
Descendants
- Welsh: apostol
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| apostol | unchanged | unchanged | hapostol |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “apostol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “messenger, one sent forth”), from ἀποστέλλω (apostéllō, “I send off”), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “I set”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑ.pos.tol/
Noun
apostol m
- apostle
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Æfter þyssere sprǣċe cōmon ðā drȳmen, and hæfdon him mid tweġen ormǣte dracan, ðǣra orðung ācwealde þæt earme mennisċ: ac sē apostol Matheus þā dracan ġeswefode, and siððan of ðām lande adrǣfde, swā þæt hī næfre siððan þǣr ġesewene nǣron.
- After this speech came the sorcerers, who had two enormous dragons which them, whose breath killed that poor man: but the apostle Matthew lulled the dragons to sleep, and then drove them from the land, so that they have never been seen there since.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apostol | apostolas |
| accusative | apostol | apostolas |
| genitive | apostoles | apostola |
| dative | apostole | apostolum |
Derived terms
- apostolhād
- apostolīċ
- ealdorapostol
- efenapostol
Descendants
- Middle English: apostol, apostel
- → Danish: apostel
- → Old Norse: postoli, postuli
- Icelandic: postuli
- → Old Swedish: apostol, apostel
- Swahili: apostel
References
- Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “apostol”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Noun
apostol m
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apostol | apostolar, apostola |
| accusative | apostol | apostolar, apostola |
| genitive | apostoles | apostola |
| dative | apostole | apostolum, apostolem |
Old Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “messenger, one sent forth”), from ἀποστέλλω (apostéllō, “I send off”), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “I set”).
Noun
apostol m (oblique plural apostols, nominative singular apostols, nominative plural apostol)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic апостолъ (apostolŭ), from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “messenger, one sent forth”).
Noun
apostol m (plural apostoli)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | apostol | apostolul | apostoli | apostolii | |
| genitive-dative | apostol | apostolului | apostoli | apostolilor | |
| vocative | apostolule | apostolilor | |||
References
- “apostol”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic апостолъ (apostolŭ), from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “messenger, one sent forth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎpostol/
- Hyphenation: a‧po‧stol
Noun
àpostol m anim (Cyrillic spelling а̀постол)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apostol | apostoli |
| genitive | apostola | apostola |
| dative | apostolu | apostolima |
| accusative | apostola | apostole |
| vocative | apostole | apostoli |
| locative | apostolu | apostolima |
| instrumental | apostolom | apostolima |
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish apóstol, from Late Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “messenger, one sent forth”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ʔaposˈtol/ [ʔɐ.posˈt̪ol]
- Rhymes: -ol
- Homophone: Apostol
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈpostol/ [ʔɐˈpos.t̪ol]
- Rhymes: -ostol
- IPA(key): /ʔaposˈtol/ [ʔɐ.posˈt̪ol]
- Syllabification: a‧pos‧tol
Noun
apostól or apostol (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜎ᜔)
Related terms
Further reading
- “apostol”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
- “apostol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Welsh
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Welsh apostol, from Ecclesiastical Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈpɔsdɔl/, [aˈpʰɔstɔl]
Noun
apostol m (plural apostolion or apostolon or apostlon or apostoliaid)
- (Christianity, also figuratively) apostle
Derived terms
- apostolaidd, apostolig (“apostolic”)
- apostoliaeth (“apostleship”)
- Gweithredoedd yr Apostolion, Actau'r Apostolion (“the Acts of the Apostles”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| apostol | unchanged | unchanged | hapostol |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.