andswarian
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *andaswarōną (“to answer”). Akin to Old Norse andsvar (“answer”), a related noun cognate with Old English andswaru.[1] Compare andswerian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑndˌswɑ.ri.ɑn/
Verb
andswarian
- to answer (+dative who is answered) (+accusative what is said)
- Þā ne mihton hīe him nān word andswarian.
- They were not able to answer him one word.
Conjugation
Conjugation of andswarian (weak, class 2)
| infinitive | andswarian | andswarienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | andswariġe | andswarode |
| second person singular | andswarast | andswarodest |
| third person singular | andswaraþ | andswarode |
| plural | andswariaþ | andswarodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | andswariġe | andswarode |
| plural | andswariġen | andswaroden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | andswara | |
| plural | andswariaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| andswariende | andswarod | |
Synonyms
Descendants
- Middle English: answeren, ansswer, answar, answaren, answer, answere, andswaren, andswerien, andsweriȝen, onswerien (Early Middle English), ondswerien, onswerie (AB language), anndswerenn (Ormulum), onsware, onswere, ounsweren, unswere (West Midland), ansuerie, answerie, answerye (Gloucestershire, Kent, Southern) (conflated with andswerian)
References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “answer”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.