ambang
Cebuano
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: am‧bang
Noun
ambang
- Codium tenue; a species of green alga
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈambaŋ/ [ˈam.baŋ]
- Rhymes: -ambaŋ
- Syllabification: am‧bang
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay ambang, from Classical Malay امبڠ (ambang), from Proto-Malayic *hambaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabaŋ.
Noun
ambang (plural ambang-ambang)
- beam, girder
- Synonym: kayu palang
- brink, edge, verge
- gangguan kepribadian ambang ― borderline personality disorder
- ambang kemenangan ― brink of victory
- (figurative) threshold, level
- Synonym: tingkat
- the outset of something; the point of entry, or the beginning of an action
- in the same position or rank
- (figurative) estuary
- Synonym: muara
- (rail transport) sleeper, railroad tie
- (ecology) range (the geographical area or zone where a species is normally naturally found)
- sill
- (geology) bar, shoal
Derived terms
- ambangan (“bigeye emperor”)
- mengambang (“to float”)
- mengambang-ambang (“to float around”)
- terambang (“floated”)
- terambang-ambang (“floated around”)
- ambang aerobik
- ambang anaerob
- ambang anaerobik
- ambang atas asupan
- ambang batas
- ambang bawah harga
- ambang Geiger
- ambang ginjal
- ambang jendela
- ambang kepekaan
- ambang laktat
- ambang laut
- ambang mutlak
- ambang numerik infeksi
- ambang pengaman jalan
- ambang perolehan suara
- ambang pintu
- ambang rangsang
- ambang spasial
- ambang suhu
- ambang trofik
Etymology 2
From Deli Malay [Term?], probably related to Etymology 1.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
ambang (plural ambang-ambang)
Etymology 3
From Banjarese [Term?], probably related to Etymology 1 or from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ₁, from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ₁ (“ambush, block the way; obstacle, hindrance”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
ambang (plural ambang-ambang)
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qabaŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- “ambang”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
ambang
- romanization of ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hambaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabaŋ.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈambaŋ/ [ˈam.baŋ]
- Rhymes: -ambaŋ, -baŋ, -aŋ
- Hyphenation: am‧bang
Noun
ambang (Jawi spelling امبڠ, plural ambang-ambang or ambang2)
- brink, edge, verge
- front, foremost end near the entrance of an area
- any beam or girder
- Synonym: palang
- (figurative) level
- in the same position or rank
- (figurative) estuary
- Synonym: muara
- (rail transport) sleeper, railroad tie
- (ecology) range (the geographical area or zone where a species is normally naturally found)
- sill
- (geology) bar, shoal
- (Bengkulu dialect) square vent, venthole
Verb
- to float (drift gently through the air)
- Synonym: terapung
- to rise or emerge (of celestial bodies)
- to reach full moon phase
- to moor a boat away from shore
terambang
Derived terms
- mengambang (“to float”)
- mengambang-ambang (“to float around”)
- terambang (“floated”)
- terambang-ambang (“floated around”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: ambang (inherited)
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “امبڠ ambang”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 19
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “امبڠ ambang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 34
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “ambang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 23
Further reading
- "ambang" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017