ambang

Cebuano

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: am‧bang

Noun

ambang

  1. Codium tenue; a species of green alga

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈambaŋ/ [ˈam.baŋ]
  • Rhymes: -ambaŋ
  • Syllabification: am‧bang

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay ambang, from Classical Malay امبڠ (ambang), from Proto-Malayic *hambaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabaŋ.

Noun

ambang (plural ambang-ambang)

  1. beam, girder
    Synonym: kayu palang
  2. brink, edge, verge
    gangguan kepribadian ambangborderline personality disorder
    ambang kemenanganbrink of victory
  3. (figurative) threshold, level
    Synonym: tingkat
    1. the outset of something; the point of entry, or the beginning of an action
    2. in the same position or rank
  4. (figurative) estuary
    Synonym: muara
  5. (rail transport) sleeper, railroad tie
  6. (ecology) range (the geographical area or zone where a species is normally naturally found)
  7. sill
  8. (geology) bar, shoal
Derived terms
  • ambangan (bigeye emperor)
  • mengambang (to float)
  • mengambang-ambang (to float around)
  • terambang (floated)
  • terambang-ambang (floated around)
  • ambang aerobik
  • ambang anaerob
  • ambang anaerobik
  • ambang atas asupan
  • ambang batas
  • ambang bawah harga
  • ambang Geiger
  • ambang ginjal
  • ambang jendela
  • ambang kepekaan
  • ambang laktat
  • ambang laut
  • ambang mutlak
  • ambang numerik infeksi
  • ambang pengaman jalan
  • ambang perolehan suara
  • ambang pintu
  • ambang rangsang
  • ambang spasial
  • ambang suhu
  • ambang trofik

Etymology 2

From Deli Malay [Term?], probably related to Etymology 1.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

ambang (plural ambang-ambang)

  1. (dialectap) toolbox, contained in the fishing boat

Etymology 3

From Banjarese [Term?], probably related to Etymology 1 or from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ₁, from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ₁ (ambush, block the way; obstacle, hindrance).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

ambang (plural ambang-ambang)

  1. a kind of Banjarese parang that is short, heavy, straight-edged knife as a tool and weapon

References

Javanese

Romanization

ambang

  1. romanization of ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hambaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabaŋ.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈambaŋ/ [ˈam.baŋ]
  • Rhymes: -ambaŋ, -baŋ, -aŋ
  • Hyphenation: am‧bang

Noun

ambang (Jawi spelling امبڠ, plural ambang-ambang or ambang2)

  1. brink, edge, verge
    Synonyms: hampir, dekat, menjelang
    ambang kemenanganbrink of victory
    1. eve, the time just before an event
      Ambang Tahun BaruNew Year's Eve
    2. (figurative) threshold
      Synonym: batas
      1. the outset of something; the point of entry, or the beginning of an action
  2. front, foremost end near the entrance of an area
    Synonyms: hadapan, depan, muka
  3. any beam or girder
    Synonym: palang
    1. crossbeam
      Synonym: sengkang
  4. (figurative) level
    Synonyms: tahap, tingkat, peringkat
    1. in the same position or rank
  5. (figurative) estuary
    Synonym: muara
  6. (rail transport) sleeper, railroad tie
  7. (ecology) range (the geographical area or zone where a species is normally naturally found)
  8. sill
  9. (geology) bar, shoal
  10. (Bengkulu dialect) square vent, venthole

Verb

mengambang

  1. to float (drift gently through the air)
    Synonym: terapung
  2. to rise or emerge (of celestial bodies)
    Synonyms: terbit, naik
    1. to reach full moon phase
  3. to moor a boat away from shore
    Synonyms: labuh, tambat

terambang

  1. to hinder or obstruct (of a ship's course etc)
    Synonym: hambat

Derived terms

  • mengambang (to float)
  • mengambang-ambang (to float around)
  • terambang (floated)
  • terambang-ambang (floated around)

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: ambang (inherited)

References

  1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qabaŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “امبڠ ambang”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 19
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “امبڠ ambang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 34
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “ambang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 23

Further reading