almanach
Czech
Etymology
First attested in the 16th century.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈalmanax]
- Hyphenation: al‧ma‧nach
Noun
almanach m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | almanach | almanachy |
| genitive | almanachu | almanachů |
| dative | almanachu | almanachům |
| accusative | almanach | almanachy |
| vocative | almanachu | almanachy |
| locative | almanachu | almanaších |
| instrumental | almanachem | almanachy |
References
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “almanach”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 53
Further reading
- “almanach”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “almanach”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French almanach.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /al.ma.na/, /al.ma.nak/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a, -ak
- Homophone: almanachs
Noun
almanach m (plural almanachs)
Usage notes
The pronunciation without /k/ used to be predominant until the mid 20th century. Some dictionaries recommended to sound it in liaison. In contemporary European French, the variant with final /k/ has become dominant.[1]
Descendants
- → Turkish: almanak
References
- ^ Français de nos régions blog, reporting dialectal polling by Mathieu AVANZI, last consulted on 20.10.2024.
Further reading
- “almanach”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Almanach, from Medieval Latin almanachus, from Byzantine Greek ἀλμενιχιακά (almenikhiaká, “calendar”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒlmɒnɒxː]
- Hyphenation: al‧ma‧nach
- Rhymes: -ɒx
Noun
almanach (plural almanachok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | almanach | almanachok |
| accusative | almanachot | almanachokat |
| dative | almanachnak | almanachoknak |
| instrumental | almanachhal | almanachokkal |
| causal-final | almanachért | almanachokért |
| translative | almanachhá | almanachokká |
| terminative | almanachig | almanachokig |
| essive-formal | almanachként | almanachokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | almanachban | almanachokban |
| superessive | almanachon | almanachokon |
| adessive | almanachnál | almanachoknál |
| illative | almanachba | almanachokba |
| sublative | almanachra | almanachokra |
| allative | almanachhoz | almanachokhoz |
| elative | almanachból | almanachokból |
| delative | almanachról | almanachokról |
| ablative | almanachtól | almanachoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
almanaché | almanachoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
almanachéi | almanachokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | almanachom | almanachjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | almanachod | almanachjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | almanachja | almanachjai |
| 1st person plural | almanachunk | almanachjaink |
| 2nd person plural | almanachotok | almanachjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | almanachjuk | almanachjaik |
Derived terms
- almanachi
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- almanach in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- almanach in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French almanach.
Noun
almanach ? (plural almanachs)
Descendants
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin almanachus, from Andalusian Arabic الْمَنَاخ (al-manāḵ, “almanac, calendar”), from Arabic الْمُنَاخ (al-munāḵ, “climate”) or Byzantine Greek ἀλμενιχιακά (almenikhiaká, “calendar”), perhaps of Coptic origin. The middle syllable -man- may be influenced by Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”).
Noun
almanach oblique singular, m (oblique plural almanachs, nominative singular almanachs, nominative plural almanach)
Descendants
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; compare English almanac. Possibly borrowed from German Almanach, French almanach, or Spanish almanaque,[1] ultimately from Medieval Latin almanachus,[2] further etymology disputed. First attested in 1560.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈma.nax/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -anax
- Syllabification: al‧ma‧nach
Noun
almanach m inan
- almanac, yearbook (book or table listing events for the year from a given field)
- (literature) anthology of material published at the same time
- (astronomy, obsolete) almanac (book or table listing astronomical events for the year)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | almanach | almanachy |
| genitive | almanachu | almanachów |
| dative | almanachowi | almanachom |
| accusative | almanach | almanachy |
| instrumental | almanachem | almanachami |
| locative | almanachu | almanachach |
| vocative | almanachu | almanachy |
Derived terms
Collocations
- na łamach almanachu ― on the pages of an almanac
- pokonkursowy almanach ― post-competition almanac
- stypendialny almanach ― scholarship almanac
- okolicznościowy almanach ― occasional/commemorative almanac
- tegoroczny almanach ― this year's almanac
- ukraiński almanach ― Ukrainian almanac
- fotograficzny almanach ― photo almanacs
- almanach gotajski ― Gothaic almanac
- almanach kęcki ― Kęcki almanac
- almanach nowotarski ― Nowy Targ almanac
- almanach sądecki ― Sącz almanac
- almanach karpacki ― Carpathian almanac
- almanach krakowski ― Krakow almanac
- almanach poetycki ― poetic almanac
- almanach prowincjonalny ― provincial almanac
- almanach literacki ― literary almanac
- almanach humanistyczny ― humanistic almanac
- almanach historyczny ― historical almanac
- numer almanachu ― almanac's number
- redakcja almanachu ― almanac editing
- redaktor almanachu ― editor of an almanac
- promocja almanachu ― promotion of an almanac
- tom almanachu ― volume of an almanac
- wydawca almanachu ― almanac publisher
- twórca almanachu ― creator of an almanac
- czytelnik almanachu ― the reader of an almanac
- edycja almanachu ― edition of the almanac
- autor almanachu ― author of an almanac
- almanach poezji ― poetry almanac
- almanach wiedzy ― almanac of knowledge
- almanach wierszy ― almanac of poems
- almanach sztuki ― art almanac
- wydawać/wydać almanach ― to publish an almanac
References
- ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “almanach”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “almanach”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “almanach”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Further reading
- almanach in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- almanach in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (24.03.2009), “ALMANACH”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “almanach”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “almanach”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “almanach”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 26
Slovak
Etymology
Derived from Medieval Latin almanachus, from Andalusian Arabic المناخ (al-manāḵ), from Arabic الْمُنَاخ (al-munāḵ), from Byzantine Greek ἀλμενιχιακά (almenikhiaká). See almanac for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /almanax/, [ˈalmanax]
- Rhymes: -anax
- Hyphenation: al‧ma‧nach
Noun
almanach m inan (relational adjective almanachový)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | almanach | almanachy |
| genitive | almanachu | almanachov |
| dative | almanachu | almanachom |
| accusative | almanach | almanachy |
| locative | almanachu | almanachoch |
| instrumental | almanachom | almanachmi |
Further reading
- “almanach”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026