alfiere
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈfjɛ.re/
- Rhymes: -ɛre
- Hyphenation: al‧fiè‧re
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish alférez, from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “the horseman; the knight”) via Andalusian Arabic.
Noun
alfiere m (plural alfieri, feminine alfiera)
- (military, sports, also figurative) standard-bearer, flag-bearer
- Synonyms: gonfaloniere, portabandiera, portainsegna, stendardiere, (historical or literary) vessillario, (historical or literary) vessillifero
- (military) ensign (officer)
- Synonym: guardiamarina
- (figurative) pioneer, forerunner
- Synonyms: antesignano, iniziatore, precorritore, precursore
- (sports, especially cycling) the most important athlete in a team, the captain
- Synonyms: capitano, caposquadra
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Albanian: alfier
Etymology 2
From Arabic الفِيل (al-fīl, literally “the elephant”), influenced from earlier alfino by the above term. Compare Old French aufin, Spanish alfil and others.
Noun
alfiere m (plural alfieri)
- (chess) bishop
- alfiere camposcuro ― dark-squared bishop
See also
| Chess pieces in Italian · pezzi degli scacchi (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| re | regina, donna |
torre | alfiere | cavallo | pedone |