alb

See also: ALB, Alb, Alb., and alb.

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Albanian.

Symbol

alb

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Albanian.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Albanian terms

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English aube, awbe, albe, abbe, from Late Old English albe (but later reinforced by Old French aube, Medieval Latin alba), borrowed from Latin alba (as in tunica alba (white tunic), vestis alba (white garment)), feminine of albus (white). Doublet of alba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ælb/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ælb
  • (UK, also) IPA(key): /ɑːlb/
    • Rhymes: -ɑːlb

Noun

alb (plural albs)

  1. (Christianity, chiefly Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments.
    • 1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 131:
      ‘The confidence of the very rich,’ thought Father Carter watching Binkie shaking out albs and cottas and calling rather loudly to the organist.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Latin albus. Compare to Daco-Romanian alb.

    Adjective

    alb (feminine albe, masculine plural alghi, feminine plural albi)

    1. white
    2. (figurative) clean

    Catalan

    Etymology

      From Latin albus. Only used in poetic/literary contexts or found in some toponyms.

      Adjective

      alb (feminine alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albes)

      1. (poetic) white
        Synonym: blanc

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Czech

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈalp]

      Noun

      alb

      1. genitive plural of album

      Megleno-Romanian

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

        From Latin albus.[1]

        Adjective

        alb m (plural aľbi, feminine plural albi)

        1. white

        References

        • Atasanov, Petar (1990), Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske

        Middle High German

        Alternative forms

        Etymology

        Inherited from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈalb/

        Noun

        alb m (plural elbe or elber)

        1. elf
        2. friendly spirit, ghostly being, genius, or fairy

        Usage notes

        • Used through the 13th century.

        Declension

        Descendants

        • German: Alb, Albdruck, Albtraum.

        References

        • Marshall Jones Company (1930). Mythology of All Races Series, Volume 2 Eddic, Great Britain: Marshall Jones Company, 1930, pp. 220.

        Romanian

        Etymology

          Inherited from Latin albus, from Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos, *álbʰos, *albʰós (white). Doublet of album.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈalb/
          • Audio:(file)
          • Audio:(file)
          • Rhymes: -alb

          Adjective

          alb m or n (feminine singular albă, masculine plural albi, feminine/neuter plural albe)

          1. white
            Antonym: negru
          2. white (Caucasian)
            Synonym: caucazian
            Antonym: negru

          Declension

          Declension of alb
          singular plural
          masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
          nominative-
          accusative
          indefinite alb albă albi albe
          definite albul alba albii albele
          genitive-
          dative
          indefinite alb albe albi albe
          definite albului albei albilor albelor

          Noun

          alb m (plural albi, feminine equivalent albă)

          1. the color white
          2. white person

          Declension

          singular plural
          indefinite definite indefinite definite
          nominative-accusative alb albul albi albii
          genitive-dative alb albului albi albilor
          vocative albule albilor

          Derived terms

          See also

          Colors in Romanian · culori (layout · text)
               alb      gri      negru
                       roșu; carmin              portocaliu; maro              galben; crem
                                    verde              verde mentă
                       cyan              bleu              albastru
                       violet; indigo              mov; purpură              roz

          Further reading

          Romansh

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

            From Latin albus.

            Adjective

            alb m (feminine singular alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albas)

            1. (Vallader) white

            Antonyms

            • (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) nair
            • (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) ner
            • (Surmiran) neir