alai

Basque

Etymology

There are two hypotheses concerning the origin of this word:[1]

  • A back-formation from the adverb alaikiro (happily, merrily), itself from Latin alacer.
  • From Spanish alhaja (jewel), with the final -a being reinterpreted as an article.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alai̯/ [a.lai̯]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -alai̯, -ai̯
  • Hyphenation: a‧lai

Adjective

alai (comparative alaiago, superlative alaien, excessive alaiegi)

  1. joyous, happy

Declension

Declension of alai (adjective V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive alai alaia alaiak alaiok
ergative alaik alaiak alaiek alaiok
dative alairi alaiari alaiei alaioi
genitive alairen alaiaren alaien alaion
comitative alairekin alaiarekin alaiekin alaiokin
causative alairengatik alaiarengatik alaiengatik alaiongatik
benefactive alairentzat alaiarentzat alaientzat alaiontzat
instrumental alaiz alaiaz alaiez alaiotaz
innesive anim. alairengan alaiarengan alaiengan alaiongan
inan. alaitan alaian alaietan alaiotan
locative anim.
inan. alaitako alaiko alaietako alaiotako
allative anim. alairengana alaiarengana alaiengana alaiongana
inan. alaitara alaira alaietara alaiotara
terminative anim. alairenganaino alaiarenganaino alaienganaino alaionganaino
inan. alaitaraino alairaino alaietaraino alaiotaraino
directive anim. alairenganantz alaiarenganantz alaienganantz alaionganantz
inan. alaitarantz alairantz alaietarantz alaiotarantz
destinative anim. alairenganako alaiarenganako alaienganako alaionganako
inan. alaitarako alairako alaietarako alaiotarako
ablative anim. alairengandik alaiarengandik alaiengandik alaiongandik
inan. alaitatik alaitik alaietatik alaiotatik
partitive alairik
prolative alaitzat

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “alai”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 86

Further reading

  • alai”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • alai”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Franco-Provençal

Verb

alai (Valdôtain, Graphie BREL)

  1. Alternative form of alar (to go) documented in the following location(s): Fontainemore

Hanunoo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔalaˈʔi/ [ʔa.laˈʔi]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification: a‧la‧i

Noun

alaí (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜡ)

  1. cry, moan, or sob of pain

Further reading

  • Conklin, Harold C. (1953), Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 24

Iban

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alai/

Noun

alai

  1. place
    Synonym: endur

Italian

Verb

alai

  1. first-person singular past historic of alare

Anagrams

Latvian

Noun

alai f

  1. dative singular of ala

Portuguese

Verb

alai

  1. second-person plural imperative of alar

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آلای (alay), from Byzantine Greek ἀλάγιον (alágion).

Noun

alai n (plural alaiuri)

  1. crowd that follows a ceremony

Declension

singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative alai alaiul alaiuri alaiurile
genitive-dative alai alaiului alaiuri alaiurilor
vocative alaiule alaiurilor

Unami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

alai (VAI (animate-subject intransitive))

  1. to hunt

Derived terms

  • alais (hunter)
  • alait (hunter)
  • ehëlait (hunter)
  • nautalai (hunt along the way)
  • winkalai (to like to hunt)
  • witalai (hunt together)
  • èlait (hunter)

References

  • Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005), “alai”, in Grant Leneaux, Raymond Whritenour, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project