ahissa
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- 𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (Brahmi script)
- अहिस्स (Devanagari script)
- অহিস্স (Bengali script)
- අහිස්ස (Sinhalese script)
- အဟိဿ or ဢႁိသ်သ (Burmese script)
- อหิสฺส or อะหิสสะ (Thai script)
- ᩋᩉᩥᩔ (Tai Tham script)
- ອຫິສ຺ສ or ອະຫິສສະ (Lao script)
- អហិស្ស (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄦𑄨𑄥𑄴𑄥 (Chakma script)
Noun
ahissa
- genitive/dative singular of ahi (“snake”)
Votic
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from ahissaa according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahtistadak. Cognates include Finnish ahdistaa and Ingrian ahistaa.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑhisːɑː/, [ˈɑhʲisːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhisːɑː
- Hyphenation: a‧his‧sa
Verb
ahissa
- (transitive) to squeeze
- (intransitive) to get stuck
- (transitive) to put in, shut in (e.g. a person into a cell)
Inflection
| Conjugation of ahissa (type III-2/õssa, ss-s gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ahisõn | en ahisõ | 1st singular | õõn ahissõnnu | en õõ ahissõnnu |
| 2nd singular | ahisõd | ed ahisõ | 2nd singular | õõd ahissõnnu | ed õõ ahissõnnu |
| 3rd singular | ahisõb | eb ahisõ | 3rd singular | on ahissõnnu | eb õõ ahissõnnu |
| 1st plural | ahisõmmõ | emmä ahisõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ ahissõnnu | emmä õõ ahissõnnu |
| 2nd plural | ahisõttõ | että ahisõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ ahissõnnu | että õõ ahissõnnu |
| 3rd plural | ahisõta | eväd ahisõ | 3rd plural | õlla ahisõttu | eväd õõ ahisõttu |
| impersonal | ahisõta | eväd ahisõ | impersonal | õlla ahisõttu | eväd õõ ahisõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ahisin | en ahissõnnu | 1st singular | õlin ahissõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | ahisid | ed ahissõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid ahissõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | ahissi | eb ahissõnnu | 3rd singular | õli ahissõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | ahisimmõ | emmä ahissõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ ahissõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | ahisittõ | että ahissõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ ahissõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | ahisõtti | eväd ahisõttu | 3rd plural | õlti ahisõttu | — |
| impersonal | ahisõtti | eväd ahisõttu | impersonal | õlti ahisõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ahissaizin | en ahissaizʹ | 1st singular | õll(õ)izin ahissõnnu | en õll(õ)izʹ ahissõnnu |
| 2nd singular | ahissaizid | ed ahissaizʹ | 2nd singular | õll(õ)izid ahissõnnu | ed õll(õ)izʹ ahissõnnu |
| 3rd singular | ahissaizʹ | eb ahissaizʹ | 3rd singular | õll(õ)izʹ ahissõnnu | eb õll(õ)izʹ ahissõnnu |
| 1st plural | ahissaizimmõ | emmä ahissaizʹ | 1st plural | õll(õ)izimmõ ahissõnnu | emmä õll(õ)izʹ ahissõnnu |
| 2nd plural | ahissaizittõ | että ahissaizʹ | 2nd plural | õll(õ)izittõ ahissõnnu | että õll(õ)izʹ ahissõnnu |
| 3rd plural | ahisõttaizʹ | eväd ahisõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ ahisõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ahisõttu |
| impersonal | ahisõttaizʹ | eväd ahisõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ ahisõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ahisõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | ahisõ | elä ahisõ | |||
| 3rd singular | ahissõgo1) | elko ahissõgo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | ahissõga | elka ahissõga | |||
| 3rd plural | ahissõgod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | ahissa | present | ahissõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | ahissõma | past | ahissõnnu | ahisõttu |
| inessive | ahissõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | ahissõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | ahissõmõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “ahissaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn