adolescence
English
Etymology
From Middle English adolescence, from Old French adolescence, from Latin adolēscentia, from adolēscēns (“young”); see adolescent.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
adolescence (countable and uncountable, plural adolescences)
- The transitional period of physical and psychological development between childhood and maturity, beginning at the onset of puberty and with an endpoint defined either legally (at the age of majority, such as 18 in many jurisdictions) or psychocognitively (at various ages, depending on individual experience).
- Synonym: hog age (US, rare, dated, informal)
- Coordinate terms: childhood, preteenhood, young adulthood, adulthood, middle age, seniorhood, elderhood
- Near-synonyms: teenagehood, teenhood, teenagerhood, teenagedom, teenagerdom, teendom
- During adolescence, the body and mind go through many complex changes, some of which are difficult to deal with.
- 2020 August 5, Francesca Spinelli, “Meet David: born in France, raised in Belgium, facing removal to the DRC”, in The Guardian[1], archived from the original on 5 January 2021:
- So lawyers started filing separate asylum requests for the children, arguing that reintegrating in countries they barely knew, after spending their childhood or adolescence in Belgium, would not only be impossible but would expose them to serious risks.
Usage notes
- While adolescence is mostly interchangeable with teendom and teenhood, as it happens during ages ending in -teen, this correspondence is not absolute, so adolescence can be understood as a broader or narrower term depending on the context.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
period between childhood and maturity
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Further reading
- “adolescence”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “adolescence”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Czech
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin adulēscentia. First attested in the 20th century.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈadolɛst͡sɛnt͡sɛ]
- Hyphenation: ado‧les‧cen‧ce
Noun
adolescence n
- adolescence
- Synonym: dospívání
Declension
Declension of adolescence (soft feminine)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | adolescence | adolescence |
| genitive | adolescence | adolescencí |
| dative | adolescenci | adolescencím |
| accusative | adolescenci | adolescence |
| vocative | adolescence | adolescence |
| locative | adolescenci | adolescencích |
| instrumental | adolescencí | adolescencemi |
Related terms
References
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “adolescence”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 47
Further reading
- “adolescence”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “adolescence”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin adulēscentia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.dɔ.lɛ.sɑ̃s/ ~ /a.dɔ.le.sɑ̃s/
Audio: (file) Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France (Paris)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Saint-Étienne)): (file) Audio (France (Massy)): (file)
Noun
adolescence f (plural adolescences)
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “adolescence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Old French
Etymology
Late 13th century, borrowed from Latin adolescentia.
Noun
adolescence oblique singular, f (oblique plural adolescences, nominative singular adolescence, nominative plural adolescences)