adolescence

English

Etymology

From Middle English adolescence, from Old French adolescence, from Latin adolēscentia, from adolēscēns (young); see adolescent.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

adolescence (countable and uncountable, plural adolescences)

  1. The transitional period of physical and psychological development between childhood and maturity, beginning at the onset of puberty and with an endpoint defined either legally (at the age of majority, such as 18 in many jurisdictions) or psychocognitively (at various ages, depending on individual experience).
    Synonym: hog age (US, rare, dated, informal)
    Coordinate terms: childhood, preteenhood, young adulthood, adulthood, middle age, seniorhood, elderhood
    Near-synonyms: teenagehood, teenhood, teenagerhood, teenagedom, teenagerdom, teendom
    During adolescence, the body and mind go through many complex changes, some of which are difficult to deal with.
    • 2020 August 5, Francesca Spinelli, “Meet David: born in France, raised in Belgium, facing removal to the DRC”, in The Guardian[1], archived from the original on 5 January 2021:
      So lawyers started filing separate asylum requests for the children, arguing that reintegrating in countries they barely knew, after spending their childhood or adolescence in Belgium, would not only be impossible but would expose them to serious risks.

Usage notes

  • While adolescence is mostly interchangeable with teendom and teenhood, as it happens during ages ending in -teen, this correspondence is not absolute, so adolescence can be understood as a broader or narrower term depending on the context.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Czech

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin adulēscentia. First attested in the 20th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈadolɛst͡sɛnt͡sɛ]
  • Hyphenation: ado‧les‧cen‧ce

Noun

adolescence n

  1. adolescence
    Synonym: dospívání

Declension

References

  1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “adolescence”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 47

Further reading

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin adulēscentia.

Pronunciation

Noun

adolescence f (plural adolescences)

  1. adolescence, teenage years, teenagehood

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Old French

Etymology

Late 13th century, borrowed from Latin adolescentia.

Noun

adolescence oblique singularf (oblique plural adolescences, nominative singular adolescence, nominative plural adolescences)

  1. adolescence