activus

Latin

Etymology

    From agō (to act) +‎ -īvus. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐνεργητικός (energētikós).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    āctīvus (feminine āctīva, neuter āctīvum, adverb āctīvē); first/second-declension adjective

    1. active
    2. practical
    3. (grammar) active (of a verb)

    Declension

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative āctīvus āctīva āctīvum āctīvī āctīvae āctīva
    genitive āctīvī āctīvae āctīvī āctīvōrum āctīvārum āctīvōrum
    dative āctīvō āctīvae āctīvō āctīvīs
    accusative āctīvum āctīvam āctīvum āctīvōs āctīvās āctīva
    ablative āctīvō āctīvā āctīvō āctīvīs
    vocative āctīve āctīva āctīvum āctīvī āctīvae āctīva

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Catalan: actiu
    • English: active
    • French: actif
    • Galician: activo
    • Indonesian: aktif
    • Italian: attivo
    • Norman: acti
    • Malay: aktif
    • Occitan: actiu
    • Portuguese: ativo
    • Romanian: activ
    • Spanish: activo
    • Turkish: aktif

    References

    • activus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • "activus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • activus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • (ambiguous) to put the finishing touch to a work: extrema manus accēdit operi (active extremam manum imponere operi)
      • (ambiguous) to be some one's favourite: in amore et deliciis esse alicui (active in deliciis habere aliquem)