acımak

From Ottoman Turkish آجیمق (acımak), from Proto-Turkic *xāčï-, *iāčï- (“to become bitter, sour”).

Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (ačï-, “to sour”),^[1] Azerbaijani acımaq (“to turn rancid”), Kyrgyz ачуу (acuu, “to turn sour”), Southern Altai ачыыр (ačïïr, “to turn sour”), ачу (aču, “bitter”), Tuvan ажыыр (ajıır, “to spoil”), Yakut аһый (ahïy, “to go sour”).

acımak (third-person singular simple present acır)

1. (intransitive) to become bitter, turn rancid

• (to turn, sour, spoil): ekşimek, bozulmak, çürümek

• acı
• acıma
• acıtmak

From Ottoman Turkish آجیمق (acımak), from Proto-Turkic *ačï- (“to pity, have compassion”). According to Starostin and Dybo; in modern languages the root tends to be confused with *iāčɨ- 'bitter, bitterness' (see Etymology 1), thus the Oghuz voicing may be a result of secondary contamination and not due to original vowel length.^[2]

Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽽𐽶𐽵 (ačïg, “precious gift”), 𐽰𐽰𐽽𐽶𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ačïnmak, “to tend, be favourable”), Azerbaijani acımaq (“to sympathize”), Yakut аһын (ahïn, “to feel sorry for”).

acımak (third-person singular simple present acır)

1. (intransitive, with dative case) to pity, feel pity and compassion for

   Gördüğümüz dilenciye gerçekten acıdım. ― I really felt pity for the beggar we saw.

2. (intransitive, with dative case) to be unable to give up (something); to feel sorrow for, regret
3. (intransitive) to ache, to be in pain, to hurt

   Geçirdiğim trafik kazasından beri kolum çok acıyor. ― My arm hurts so much ever since the traffic accident I had.

• (to feel sorry): üzülmek
• (to hurt, ache): incimek, ağrımak, sızlamak

• acıma
• acıklı
• acınmak

• → Ladino: adjidear