abscissa

English

Etymology

By ellipsis from Latin [linea] abscissa, feminine of abscissus, perfect passive participle of abscindō (cut off). See abscind.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /æbˈsɪs.ə/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: ab‧scis‧sa

Noun

abscissa (plural abscissas or abscissae or abscissæ)

  1. (geometry) The first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes. [First attested in the late 17th century.][1]
    Coordinate term: ordinate
    The point has 3 as its abscissa and 2 as its ordinate.
  2. (geometry) The horizontal line representing an axis of a Cartesian coordinate system, on which the abscissa (sense above) is shown.
    Coordinate term: ordinate

Usage notes

Originally, it referred to the portion of a line between a fixed point on that line and the intersection of that line with an ordinate.[1]

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Translations

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abscissa”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 8.

Latin

Etymology 1

    From abscissus, perfect passive participle of abscindō (tear away).

    Pronunciation 1

    Noun

    abscissa f (genitive abscissae); first declension

    1. (New Latin, mathematics) abscissa
    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative abscissa abscissae
    genitive abscissae abscissārum
    dative abscissae abscissīs
    accusative abscissam abscissās
    ablative abscissā abscissīs
    vocative abscissa abscissae
    Descendants
    • English: abscissa
    • Irish: aibsíse
    • Norwegian Bokmål: abscisse
    • Portuguese: abscissa
    • Italian: ascissa

    Pronunciation 2

    Noun

    abscissā f

    1. ablative singular of abscissa

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Participle

    abscissa

    1. inflection of abscissus:
      1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
      2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

    Participle

    abscissā

    1. ablative feminine singular of abscissus

    Portuguese

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

     

    • Hyphenation: abs‧cis‧sa

    Noun

    abscissa f (plural abscissas) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)

    1. (geometry) abscissa (first of two coordinates)
      Coordinate term: ordenada

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Noun

    abscissa c

    1. alternative spelling of abskissa; abscissa

    Declension