abashar
Ladino
Alternative forms
- bashar / באשאר
- abaxar (alternative spelling)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish abaxar. Compare Spanish bajar.
Verb
abashar (Hebrew spelling אבאשאר)[1]
- (intransitive, sometimes reflexive) come down, go down, descend
- (transitive) to lower, bring down
- (reflexive) to be modest
Conjugation
Ladino conjugation varies by dialect. The following table is a general overview.
Conjugation of abashar (regular ending in -ar)
| Infinitive | Simple | abashar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compound | aver abashado | ||||||
| Gerund | Simple | abashando | |||||
| Compound | aviendo abashado | ||||||
| Present Participle | abashante | ||||||
| Past Participle | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Masculine | abashado | abashados | |||||
| Femenine | abashada | abashadas | |||||
| Person | Singular | Plural | |||||
| First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | ||
| Indicative | yo | tu | el/eya | mozotros | vozotros | eyos/eyas | |
| Present | abasho | abashas | abasha | abashamos | abashásh | abashan | |
| Imperfect | abashava | abashavas | abashava | abashávamos | abashávash | abashavan | |
| Preterite | abashí | abashates | abashó | abashimos | abashatesh | abasharon | |
| Future | abasharé | abasharás | abashará | abasharemos | abasharésh abasharásh1 |
abasharán | |
| Subjunctive | yo | tu | el/eya | mozotros | vozotros | eyos/eyas | |
| Present | abashe | abashes | abashe | abashemos | abashésh | abashen | |
| Imperfect | abashara | abasharas | abashara | abasháramos | abashárash | abasharan | |
| Conditional | yo | tu | el/eya | mozotros | vozotros | eyos/eyas | |
| — | abasharía | abasharías | abasharía | abasharíamos | abasharíash | abasharían | |
| Imperative | — | tu | — | mozotros | vozotros | — | |
| Affirmative | abasha | abashemos | abashá abashad |
||||
| Negative | no abashes | no abashemos | no abashésh | ||||
- Future forms ending in -ash are more common in speech than in writing.