abah
Betawi
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abah/
- Rhymes: -ah
- Hyphenation: a‧bah
Noun
abah (Arab Gundul spelling ابه)
Further reading
- Chaer, A. (2009) [1976], “abah”, in Kamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Depok: Masup Jakarta, →ISBN, page 1
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈabah/ [ˈa.bah]
- Rhymes: -abah
- Syllabification: a‧bah
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay abah (“direction”). Doublet of aba.
Noun
abah (plural abah-abah)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
abah (plural abah-abah)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Gayo [Term?].
Noun
abah (plural abah-abah)
- (dialect) a notch as a marker on a tree trunk to be cut (usually on the part of the tree trunk that is leaning or a marker for which direction the tree being cut will fall)
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Malay abah (Riau Malay), from Javanese ꦲꦧꦃ (abah, “tool, instrument; saddle”), from Old Javanese abah (“harness”).
Noun
abah (plural abah-abah)
- alternative form of abah-abah
- (dialect) decoration worn on a riding horse (as on a hansom)
Derived terms
Etymology 5
Borrowed from Balinese [Term?].
Noun
abah (plural abah-abah)
- (dialect) habit
- Synonym: kebiasaan
- (dialect) disposition
- Synonym: pembawaan
Further reading
- “abah”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
abah
- romanization of ꦲꦧꦃ
Malay
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Baku, schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈabah/ [ˈa.bah]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
- Rhymes: -abah, -bah, -ah
- Hyphenation: a‧bah
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *abah, an alternative form of *aba.
Noun
abah (Jawi spelling ابه, plural abah-abah or abah2)
- father (male parent)
- (slang, informal) a popular leader.
- (slang, Malaysia, informal, politics) Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin.
- 2021, Harakah Daily[1]
- Situasi itu dapat dilihat apabila netizen dan orang ramai meluahkan perasaan mahu Abah (perdana menteri) terus kekal menerajui pentadbiran negara. Kondisi itu dapat dilihat sejak semalam. (This situation can be seen when netizens and the public express the feeling that they want Abah (the prime minister) should continue leading the country's administration. The condition can be seen since yesterday.)
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2021, Harakah Daily[1]
Descendants
- > Indonesian: abah (inherited)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
abah (Jawi spelling ابه, plural abah-abah or abah2)
Derived terms
Descendants
- > Indonesian: abah (inherited)
Further reading
- "abah" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Old Javanese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Root
abah
Descendants
Further reading
- "abah" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Sundanese
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.
Noun
abah (Sundanese script ᮃᮘᮂ)
- father (male parent)