abace

Afar

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abaˈħe/ [ʔʌbʌˈħɛ]
  • Hyphenation: a‧ba‧ce

Verb

abacé

  1. (Southern dialects, intransitive) smell, stink

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abace (type II verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative abacéh abactéh abacéh abactéh abacnéh abacteeníh abaceeníh
N-affirmative abacé abacté abacé abacté abacné abactén abacén
negative mábacinniyo mábacinnito mábacinna mábacinna mábacinnino mábacinniton mábacinnon
imperfective V-affirmative abacáh abactáh abacáh abactáh abacnáh abactaanáh abacaanáh
N-affirmative abacá abactá abacá abactá abacná abactán abacán
negative mábaca mábacta mábaca mábacta mábacna mábactan mábacan
prospective V-affirmative abacéliyoh
abacéyyoh		 abacélitoh
abacéttoh		 abacéleh abacéleh abacélinoh
abacénnoh		 abacélitoonuh
abacéttoonuh		 abacéloonuh
N-affirmative abacéliyo
abacéyyo		 abacélito
abacétto		 abacéle abacéle abacélino
abacénno		 abacéliton
abacétton		 abacélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative abácuh abáctuh abácuh abáctuh abácuh abactóonuh abacóonuh
N-affirmative abácu abáctu abácu abáctu abácu abactón abacón
negative abacé wáyuh abacé wáytuh abacé wáyuh abacé wáytuh abacé wáynuh abacé waytóonuh abacé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative abacánkeh abactánkeh abacánkeh abactánkeh abacnánkeh abactaanánkeh abacaanánkeh
N-affirmative abacánke abactánke abacánke abactánke abacnánke abactaanánke abacaanánke
negative abacé wáankeh abacé waytánkeh abacé wáankeh abacé waytánkeh abacé waynánkeh abacé waytaanánkeh abacé wáankeh
jussive affirmative abácay abáctay abácay abáctay abácnay abactóonay abacóonay
negative abacé wáay abacé wáytay abacé wáay abacé wáytay abacé wáynay abacé waytóonay abacé wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative abacinniyóy abacinnitóy abacinnáy abacinnáy abacinninóy abacinnitoonúy abacinnoonúy
negative abacé wanniyóy abacé wannitóy abacé wannáy abacé wannáy abacé wanninóy abacé wannitoonúy abacé wanninoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative abacék abacték abacék abacték abacnék abacteeník abaceeník
negative abacé wéek abacé wayték abacé wéek abacé wayték abacé waynék abacé wayteeník abacé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative abacóo abacnóo imperative affirmative abác abáca
negative mabacóo mabacnóo negative mábacin mábacina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
abácah abáci abácak abacínnuh abacínnuk abacíyya abacináanih abacináan
Compound tenses
dependent verb sequential perfective + -m
simultaneous imperfective + -m
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative abacé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative abacé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative abacé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis abacé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “abice”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Didier Morin (2012), “ABAC”, in Dictionnaire afar-français (Djibouti, Erythrée, Ethiopie), Karthala, →ISBN

Latin

Pronunciation

Noun

abace m

  1. vocative singular of abacus

Noun

abace m

  1. ablative singular of abax

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈba.t͡sɛ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -at͡sɛ
  • Syllabification: a‧ba‧ce

Noun

abace f

  1. dative/locative singular of abaka

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈbat͡ʃe/
  • Rhymes: -at͡ʃe
  • Hyphenation: a‧bá‧ce

Noun

abace n pl

  1. indefinite nominative/accusative/genitive/dative plural of abac

Noun

abace f pl

  1. inflection of abacă:
    1. indefinite nominative/accusative plural
    2. indefinite genitive/dative singular/plural
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