a³¹-

Pela

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (“noun prefix”) (STEDT). Compare Burmese အ- (a.-), Chinese 阿 (ā) and Tibetan ཨ- (a-).

Prefix

a³¹-

  1. noun prefix for some kinship terms and derivations from verbs
Derived terms
  • a³¹ mauŋ⁵⁵ (“younger brother (of a female)”)
  • a³¹ mɔ̃⁵¹ (“elder brother”)
  • a³¹ na̠uŋ³¹ (“younger brother(of a male)/sister”)
  • a³¹ nuŋ⁵⁵ (“mother”)
  • a³¹ pai⁵¹ (“elder sister”)
  • a³¹ va⁵⁵ (“father”)
Pela terms prefixed with a³¹-
a³¹ faʔ⁵⁵
a³¹ jaʔ³¹
a³¹ kɔ̠n⁵⁵
a³¹ pʰau³⁵

Etymology 2

Compare Old Burmese အ (a), Zaiwa a. Possibly also related with Nuosu ꀋ (ap). STEDT considers forms with zero-initial being derivations from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”).

Prefix

a³¹-

  1. not (negative prefix for non-imperative verbs)

See also

  • tʰə̆³¹ (for prohibitive verbs)

References

戴庆厦 [Dai, Qingxia]; 蒋颖 [Jiang, Ying]; 孔志恩 [Kong, Zhi'en] (2007), 波拉语研究 [A Study of Pela Language] (in Chinese), Beijing: Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, →ISBN, →OCLC 芒市景颇族发展进步研究学会 [Mangshi Jinghpo ethnicity Association of Development and Progress Studies], editor (2018), 汉文载瓦文波拉语对译词典 [Han-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary] (in Chinese), Mangshi: Dehong Nationalities Publishing House

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.