Finnish
Etymology
From turkulainen (“citizen of Turku”). The term may also have been used to refer to Lutherans (those under the 'church of Turku') or Lutheran settlers after the 1617 Treaty of Stolbovo.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturkulɑi̯nen/, [ˈt̪urkuˌlɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑinen
- Syllabification(key): Tur‧ku‧lai‧nen
- Hyphenation(key): Tur‧ku‧lai‧nen
Proper noun
Turkulainen
- a Finnish surname
Declension
| Inflection of Turkulainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
Turkulainen
|
Turkulaiset
|
| genitive
|
Turkulaisen
|
Turkulaisten
Turkulaisien
|
| partitive
|
Turkulaista
|
Turkulaisia
|
| illative
|
Turkulaiseen
|
Turkulaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Turkulainen
|
Turkulaiset
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Turkulainen
|
Turkulaiset
|
| gen.
|
Turkulaisen
|
| genitive
|
Turkulaisen
|
Turkulaisten
Turkulaisien
|
| partitive
|
Turkulaista
|
Turkulaisia
|
| inessive
|
Turkulaisessa
|
Turkulaisissa
|
| elative
|
Turkulaisesta
|
Turkulaisista
|
| illative
|
Turkulaiseen
|
Turkulaisiin
|
| adessive
|
Turkulaisella
|
Turkulaisilla
|
| ablative
|
Turkulaiselta
|
Turkulaisilta
|
| allative
|
Turkulaiselle
|
Turkulaisille
|
| essive
|
Turkulaisena
|
Turkulaisina
|
| translative
|
Turkulaiseksi
|
Turkulaisiksi
|
| abessive
|
Turkulaisetta
|
Turkulaisitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
Turkulaisin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Turkulaiseni
|
Turkulaiseni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Turkulaiseni
|
Turkulaiseni
|
| gen.
|
Turkulaiseni
|
| genitive
|
Turkulaiseni
|
Turkulaisteni
Turkulaisieni
|
| partitive
|
Turkulaistani
|
Turkulaisiani
|
| inessive
|
Turkulaisessani
|
Turkulaisissani
|
| elative
|
Turkulaisestani
|
Turkulaisistani
|
| illative
|
Turkulaiseeni
|
Turkulaisiini
|
| adessive
|
Turkulaisellani
|
Turkulaisillani
|
| ablative
|
Turkulaiseltani
|
Turkulaisiltani
|
| allative
|
Turkulaiselleni
|
Turkulaisilleni
|
| essive
|
Turkulaisenani
|
Turkulaisinani
|
| translative
|
Turkulaisekseni
|
Turkulaisikseni
|
| abessive
|
Turkulaisettani
|
Turkulaisittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
Turkulaisineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Turkulaisesi
|
Turkulaisesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Turkulaisesi
|
Turkulaisesi
|
| gen.
|
Turkulaisesi
|
| genitive
|
Turkulaisesi
|
Turkulaistesi
Turkulaisiesi
|
| partitive
|
Turkulaistasi
|
Turkulaisiasi
|
| inessive
|
Turkulaisessasi
|
Turkulaisissasi
|
| elative
|
Turkulaisestasi
|
Turkulaisistasi
|
| illative
|
Turkulaiseesi
|
Turkulaisiisi
|
| adessive
|
Turkulaisellasi
|
Turkulaisillasi
|
| ablative
|
Turkulaiseltasi
|
Turkulaisiltasi
|
| allative
|
Turkulaisellesi
|
Turkulaisillesi
|
| essive
|
Turkulaisenasi
|
Turkulaisinasi
|
| translative
|
Turkulaiseksesi
|
Turkulaisiksesi
|
| abessive
|
Turkulaisettasi
|
Turkulaisittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
Turkulaisinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Turkulaisemme
|
Turkulaisemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Turkulaisemme
|
Turkulaisemme
|
| gen.
|
Turkulaisemme
|
| genitive
|
Turkulaisemme
|
Turkulaistemme
Turkulaisiemme
|
| partitive
|
Turkulaistamme
|
Turkulaisiamme
|
| inessive
|
Turkulaisessamme
|
Turkulaisissamme
|
| elative
|
Turkulaisestamme
|
Turkulaisistamme
|
| illative
|
Turkulaiseemme
|
Turkulaisiimme
|
| adessive
|
Turkulaisellamme
|
Turkulaisillamme
|
| ablative
|
Turkulaiseltamme
|
Turkulaisiltamme
|
| allative
|
Turkulaisellemme
|
Turkulaisillemme
|
| essive
|
Turkulaisenamme
|
Turkulaisinamme
|
| translative
|
Turkulaiseksemme
|
Turkulaisiksemme
|
| abessive
|
Turkulaisettamme
|
Turkulaisittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
Turkulaisinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Turkulaisenne
|
Turkulaisenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Turkulaisenne
|
Turkulaisenne
|
| gen.
|
Turkulaisenne
|
| genitive
|
Turkulaisenne
|
Turkulaistenne
Turkulaisienne
|
| partitive
|
Turkulaistanne
|
Turkulaisianne
|
| inessive
|
Turkulaisessanne
|
Turkulaisissanne
|
| elative
|
Turkulaisestanne
|
Turkulaisistanne
|
| illative
|
Turkulaiseenne
|
Turkulaisiinne
|
| adessive
|
Turkulaisellanne
|
Turkulaisillanne
|
| ablative
|
Turkulaiseltanne
|
Turkulaisiltanne
|
| allative
|
Turkulaisellenne
|
Turkulaisillenne
|
| essive
|
Turkulaisenanne
|
Turkulaisinanne
|
| translative
|
Turkulaiseksenne
|
Turkulaisiksenne
|
| abessive
|
Turkulaisettanne
|
Turkulaisittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
Turkulaisinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Turkulaisensa
|
Turkulaisensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Turkulaisensa
|
Turkulaisensa
|
| gen.
|
Turkulaisensa
|
| genitive
|
Turkulaisensa
|
Turkulaistensa
Turkulaisiensa
|
| partitive
|
Turkulaistaan
Turkulaistansa
|
Turkulaisiaan
Turkulaisiansa
|
| inessive
|
Turkulaisessaan
Turkulaisessansa
|
Turkulaisissaan
Turkulaisissansa
|
| elative
|
Turkulaisestaan
Turkulaisestansa
|
Turkulaisistaan
Turkulaisistansa
|
| illative
|
Turkulaiseensa
|
Turkulaisiinsa
|
| adessive
|
Turkulaisellaan
Turkulaisellansa
|
Turkulaisillaan
Turkulaisillansa
|
| ablative
|
Turkulaiseltaan
Turkulaiseltansa
|
Turkulaisiltaan
Turkulaisiltansa
|
| allative
|
Turkulaiselleen
Turkulaisellensa
|
Turkulaisilleen
Turkulaisillensa
|
| essive
|
Turkulaisenaan
Turkulaisenansa
|
Turkulaisinaan
Turkulaisinansa
|
| translative
|
Turkulaisekseen
Turkulaiseksensa
|
Turkulaisikseen
Turkulaisiksensa
|
| abessive
|
Turkulaisettaan
Turkulaisettansa
|
Turkulaisittaan
Turkulaisittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
Turkulaisineen
Turkulaisinensa
|
|
Statistics
- Turkulainen is the 2905th (tied with 14 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 269 individuals, according to August 2025 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
References
- ^ Mikkonen, Pirjo; Paikkala, Sirkka (2000), Sukunimet, Helsinki: Otava, →ISBN