Transoxiana

From Latin Transoxiana, from trans (“beyond”) + Oxus (“Amu Darya”), literally “lands beyond Oxus”, ultimately after Arabic مَا وَراءَ النَّهْر (mā warāʔa n-nahr, literally “what is beyond the river”).

Transoxiana

1. (historical) An ancient portion of Central Asia, the region between the Amu Darya (Classical Oxus) and Syr Darya rivers, corresponding approximately with modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and southwest Kazakhstan.
   • 1990, James D. Tracy, editor, The Rise of Merchant Empires‎^[1], Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 358:

     The success of this trade depended upon the security of four areas- the oases south of the T'ien Shan mountains in the area known as Uyghuristan, the towns of Transoxiana, the cities of Persia, and the commercial centers of Turkey.

• (region between Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers): Transoxania, Sogdiana

• Transoxianan

Compound of trāns- +‎ Ōxus +‎ -iānus, thus meaning "the region beyond the Oxus (now Syrdarya) river".

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [trãːs.oːk.siˈaː.na]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [trans.ok.siˈaː.na]

Trānsōxiāna f sg (genitive Trānsōxiānae); first declension

1. (New Latin) Transoxiana (a historical region in Central Asia)

First-declension noun, singular only.

Transoxiana f

1. (historical) Transoxiana (a historical region in Central Asia)