Tigris
English
Etymology
From Latin Tigris, from Ancient Greek Τίγρις (Tígris), an alternative form of Τίγρης (Tígrēs), from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (Tigrā), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (Idiglat), from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (Idigna, literally “fast as an arrow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaɪɡɹɪs/
Audio (US): (file)
Proper noun
the Tigris
- A river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf.
Translations
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See also
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin Tigris, from Ancient Greek Τίγρις (Tígris), an alternative form of Τίγρης (Tígrēs), from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (Tigrā), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (ÍDIdiqlat), from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (ÍDIdigna, ÍDIdigina, literally “fast as an arrow”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Tigris m
- Tigris (a river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq)
See also
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɪɡrɪs]
- Hyphenation: Ti‧g‧ris
Proper noun
Tigris m inan
- Tigris (a river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq)
Declension
Finnish
Etymology
From Latin Tigris, from Ancient Greek Τίγρις (Tígris).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtiɡris/, [ˈt̪iɡris̠]
- Rhymes: -iɡris
- Syllabification(key): Tig‧ris
- Hyphenation(key): Tig‧ris
Proper noun
Tigris
- Tigris (a river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq)
Declension
| Inflection of Tigris (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Tigris | — | |
| genitive | Tigriin | — | |
| partitive | Tigristä | — | |
| illative | Tigriiseen | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Tigris | — | |
| accusative | nom. | Tigris | — |
| gen. | Tigriin | ||
| genitive | Tigriin | — | |
| partitive | Tigristä | — | |
| inessive | Tigriissä | — | |
| elative | Tigriistä | — | |
| illative | Tigriiseen | — | |
| adessive | Tigriillä | — | |
| ablative | Tigriiltä | — | |
| allative | Tigriille | — | |
| essive | Tigriinä | — | |
| translative | Tigriiksi | — | |
| abessive | Tigriittä | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Tigris (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Inflection of Tigris (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Tigris | — | |
| genitive | Tigriksen | — | |
| partitive | Tigristä | — | |
| illative | Tigrikseen | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Tigris | — | |
| accusative | nom. | Tigris | — |
| gen. | Tigriksen | ||
| genitive | Tigriksen | — | |
| partitive | Tigristä | — | |
| inessive | Tigriksessä | — | |
| elative | Tigriksestä | — | |
| illative | Tigrikseen | — | |
| adessive | Tigriksellä | — | |
| ablative | Tigrikseltä | — | |
| allative | Tigrikselle | — | |
| essive | Tigriksenä | — | |
| translative | Tigrikseksi | — | |
| abessive | Tigriksettä | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Tigris (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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German
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Tigris m (proper noun, strong, genitive Tigris)
- Tigris (a river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq)
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtiɡriʃ]
- Hyphenation: Tig‧ris
- Rhymes: -iʃ
Proper noun
Tigris
- Tigris (a river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Tigris | Tigrisek |
| accusative | Tigrist | Tigriseket |
| dative | Tigrisnek | Tigriseknek |
| instrumental | Tigrissel | Tigrisekkel |
| causal-final | Tigrisért | Tigrisekért |
| translative | Tigrissé | Tigrisekké |
| terminative | Tigrisig | Tigrisekig |
| essive-formal | Tigrisként | Tigrisekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | Tigrisben | Tigrisekben |
| superessive | Tigrisen | Tigriseken |
| adessive | Tigrisnél | Tigriseknél |
| illative | Tigrisbe | Tigrisekbe |
| sublative | Tigrisre | Tigrisekre |
| allative | Tigrishez | Tigrisekhez |
| elative | Tigrisből | Tigrisekből |
| delative | Tigrisről | Tigrisekről |
| ablative | Tigristől | Tigrisektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
Tigrisé | Tigriseké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
Tigriséi | Tigrisekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | Tigrisem | Tigriseim |
| 2nd person sing. | Tigrised | Tigriseid |
| 3rd person sing. | Tigrise | Tigrisei |
| 1st person plural | Tigrisünk | Tigriseink |
| 2nd person plural | Tigrisetek | Tigriseitek |
| 3rd person plural | Tigrisük | Tigriseik |
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Tigris, from Ancient Greek Τίγρις (Tígris).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtiɡris/ [ˈt̪i.ɡrɪs]
- Rhymes: -iɡris
- Syllabification: Ti‧gris
Proper noun
Tigris
- Tigris (a river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq)
Further reading
- “Tigris”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τίγρις (Tígris).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtɪ.ɡrɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈtiː.ɡris]
Proper noun
Tigris m sg (genitive Tigridis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im or -in, ablative singular in -e or -ī), singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Tigris |
| genitive | Tigridis |
| dative | Tigridī |
| accusative | Tigridim Tigridin |
| ablative | Tigride Tigridī |
| vocative | Tigris |
Descendants
All borrowings:
See also
References
- “Tigris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Tigris”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Old English
Etymology
From Latin Tigris, from Ancient Greek Τίγρις (Tígris), an alternative form of Τίγρης (Tígrēs), from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (Tigrā), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (ÍDIdiqlat), from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (ÍDIdigna, ÍDIdigina, literally “fast as an arrow”).
Proper noun
Tigris f
- Tigris (a river in West Asia)
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- Þonne west frām Tigris þǣre ēa oþ Eufrate þā ēa, þonne betweox þǣm ēan syndan þās land Babylonia, and Caldea, and Mesopotamia.
- Then west from the River Tigris to the River Euphrates, then between the rivers are the lands of Babylon, Chaldea, and Mesopotamia
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Serbo-Croatian
Proper noun
Tigris m animacy unspecified (Cyrillic spelling Тигрис)
- Tigris (a river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq)
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtiɡris/
Proper noun
Tigris m inan (genitive singular Tigrisu, declension pattern of dub)
- Tigris (a river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq)
Declension
| singulare tantum | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Tigris |
| genitive | Tigrisu |
| dative | Tigrisu |
| accusative | Tigris |
| locative | Tigruse |
| instrumental | Tigrusom |
Derived terms
- tigriský
Further reading
- “Tigris”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Spanish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtiɡɾis/ [ˈt̪i.ɣ̞ɾis]
- Rhymes: -iɡɾis
- Syllabification: Ti‧gris
Proper noun
Tigris m
- Tigris (a river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq)