English
Etymology
From Sanskrit शिव (śivá, “the auspicious one”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: shēʹvə, IPA(key): /ˈʃiːvə/
- enPR: shĭʹvə, IPA(key): /ˈʃɪvə/
- Rhymes: -iːvə, -ɪvə
Proper noun
Shiva
- (Hinduism) The god of destruction and transformation, and together with Brahma and Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Within Shaivism he is viewed as the Supreme deity, whereas in other branches of Hinduism such as the Smarta tradition he is worshipped as one of the six manifestations of the Divine.
1964, Nabin Kumar Sahu, Utkal University History Of Orissa[1], volume 1, The Utkal University, page 7:The later Bhaumas who were originally Buddhists became worshippers of Siva as is known from their inscriptions.
- A male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
deity
- Afrikaans: Sjiwa
- Arabic: شِيڤَا (šivā)
- Aragonese: Śiva
- Armenian: Շիվա (Šiva)
- Assamese: শিৱ (xiw)
- Asturian: Shivá
- Azerbaijani: Şiva
- Bactrian: Οηϸο (Oēšo)
- Belarusian: Шыва m (Šyva)
- Bengali: শিব (bn) (śibo)
- Bihari: शिव
- Breton: Śiva
- Burmese: သိဝ (si.wa.)
- Carpathian Rusyn: Шіва m (Šiva)
- Catalan: Xiva (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 濕婆 / 湿婆 (sap1 po4), 大黑天 (daai6 hak1 tin1) (Buddhism)
- Mandarin: 濕婆 / 湿婆 (zh) (Shīpó), 大黑天 (Dàhēitiān) (Buddhism), 大自在天 (zh) (Dàzìzàitiān) (Buddhism)
- Czech: Šiva m
- Esperanto: Ŝivao
- Estonian: Šiva
- Finnish: Shiva (fi), Šiva
- Georgian: შივა (šiva)
- German: Schiwa (de) m, Shiva (de)
- Greek: Σίβα (el) f (Síva)
- Gujarati: શિવ m (śiv)
- Hindi: शिव (hi) m (śiv)
- Hungarian: Siva (hu)
- Icelandic: Síva
- Indonesian: Siwa (id)
- Irish: Síve m
- Japanese: シヴァ (ja) (Shiva), 大自在天 (ja)
- Javanese: Siwah
- Kannada: ಶಿವ (kn) (śiva)
- Kazakh: Шива (Şiva)
- Khmer: សូលី (km) (soolii), បរមេស្វរៈ (km) (parameisvara), សិវៈ (km) (sevaʼ)
- Konkani: शिव (śiv)
- Korean: 시바 (Siba)
- Latin: Sivus
- Latvian: Šiva m
- Lithuanian: Šiva m
- Low German:
- German Low German: Schiwa
- Malayalam: ശിവൻ (ml) (śivaṉ)
- Manipuri: ꯁꯤꯕ (mni) (siba)
- Marathi: शिव m (śiv)
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: Шива (Šiva)
- Mingrelian: შივა (šiva)
- Nepali: शिव (śiv)
- Newar: चिवऩ्
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: Shiva
- Nynorsk: Sjiva, Shiva
- Odia: ଶିବ (or) (śiba)
- Persian: شیوا (fa) (šivâ)
- Polish: Śiwa (pl) m
- Portuguese: Xiva (pt) m, Shiva (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਸ਼ਿਵ (pa) m (śiv)
- Western Punjabi: شیوا m
- Russian: Ши́ва (ru) m (Šíva)
- Sanskrit: शिव (sa) m (śivá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Ши̑ва m
- Latin: Šȋva (sh) m
- Sindhi: شِو (śio)
- Slovak: Šiva m
- Slovene: Šiva (sl)
- Tamil: சிவன் (ta) (civaṉ), ஈசன் (ta) (īcaṉ), சொக்கன் (ta) (cokkaṉ), கூத்தன் (ta) (kūttaṉ)
- Tatar: Шива (Şiwa)
- Telugu: శివుడు (te) (śivuḍu)
- Thai: ศิวะ (th) (sì-wá), อิศวร (th) (ì-sǔuan), อีศวร, อิศร
- Tibetan: དབང་ཕྱུག (dbang phyug)
- Tulu: ಈಶ್ವರ (īśvara)
- Turkish: Şiva
- Ukrainian: Шива (Šyva)
- Urdu: شیو (ur) m (śīv)
- Võro: Šiva
- Yakut: Шива (Šiva)
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Further reading
Finnish
Etymology
From Sanskrit शिव (śiva).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃiʋɑ/, [ˈʃiʋɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iʋɑ
Proper noun
Shiva
- Shiva (Hindu deity)
Declension
| Inflection of Shiva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
Shiva
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Shivan
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Shivaa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Shivaan
|
—
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Shiva
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Shiva
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Shivan
|
| genitive
|
Shivan
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Shivaa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Shivassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Shivasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
Shivaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Shivalla
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Shivalta
|
—
|
| allative
|
Shivalle
|
—
|
| essive
|
Shivana
|
—
|
| translative
|
Shivaksi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Shivatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Shivani
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Shivani
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Shivani
|
| genitive
|
Shivani
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Shivaani
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Shivassani
|
—
|
| elative
|
Shivastani
|
—
|
| illative
|
Shivaani
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Shivallani
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Shivaltani
|
—
|
| allative
|
Shivalleni
|
—
|
| essive
|
Shivanani
|
—
|
| translative
|
Shivakseni
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Shivattani
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Shivasi
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Shivasi
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Shivasi
|
| genitive
|
Shivasi
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Shivaasi
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Shivassasi
|
—
|
| elative
|
Shivastasi
|
—
|
| illative
|
Shivaasi
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Shivallasi
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Shivaltasi
|
—
|
| allative
|
Shivallesi
|
—
|
| essive
|
Shivanasi
|
—
|
| translative
|
Shivaksesi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Shivattasi
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Shivamme
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Shivamme
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Shivamme
|
| genitive
|
Shivamme
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Shivaamme
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Shivassamme
|
—
|
| elative
|
Shivastamme
|
—
|
| illative
|
Shivaamme
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Shivallamme
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Shivaltamme
|
—
|
| allative
|
Shivallemme
|
—
|
| essive
|
Shivanamme
|
—
|
| translative
|
Shivaksemme
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Shivattamme
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Shivanne
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Shivanne
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Shivanne
|
| genitive
|
Shivanne
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Shivaanne
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Shivassanne
|
—
|
| elative
|
Shivastanne
|
—
|
| illative
|
Shivaanne
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Shivallanne
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Shivaltanne
|
—
|
| allative
|
Shivallenne
|
—
|
| essive
|
Shivananne
|
—
|
| translative
|
Shivaksenne
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Shivattanne
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Shivansa
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Shivansa
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Shivansa
|
| genitive
|
Shivansa
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Shivaansa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Shivassaan
Shivassansa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Shivastaan
Shivastansa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Shivaansa
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Shivallaan
Shivallansa
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Shivaltaan
Shivaltansa
|
—
|
| allative
|
Shivalleen
Shivallensa
|
—
|
| essive
|
Shivanaan
Shivanansa
|
—
|
| translative
|
Shivakseen
Shivaksensa
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Shivattaan
Shivattansa
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
|
Japanese
Romanization
Shiva
- Rōmaji transcription of シヴァ
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Sanskrit शिव (śiva).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Shiva m
- alternative spelling of Xiva