Saturnus
See also: saturnus
Translingual
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Proper noun
Saturnus m
- A taxonomic genus within the family Hesperiidae – certain skippers.
Hypernyms
- (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata – suborder; Heteroneura – infraorder; Ditrysia – division; Cossina – section; Bombycina – subsection; Papilionoidea – superfamily; Hesperiiformes – series; Hesperiidae – family; Hesperiinae – subfamily; Hesperiini – tribe; Moncina – subtribe
Hyponyms
- (genus): Saturnus reticulata – type species
References
- Saturnus (butterfly) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Saturnus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Category:Saturnus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
English
Etymology
From Middle English Saturnus, from Latin Sāturnus.
Proper noun
Saturnus
- Alternative form of Saturn (“the god of fertility and agriculture”).
- 1978 December 13, Lorna J. Sass, “Saturnalia: A Feast Fit for a Roman God”, in The New York Times[1], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 1 January 2021:
- The Saturnalia, named for Saturnus, an ancient agricultural deity, began on Dec. 17.
- 2001 December 20, “The power of seven”, in The Economist[2], London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 9 August 2020:
- Saturnus, alone among the planet-gods, resisted Germanisation.
- 2012 September 21, Justine Jordan, “John Saturnall's Feast by Lawrence Norfolk – review”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian[3], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 December 2013:
- Its pages contain not just recipes but an idyll of prelapsarian plenty, passed down the generations by those who still connect with pagan forces: Saturnus and his groaning table, a Saturnalia from the Golden Age.
- 2024 November 20, Ann Wroe, “The rings of Saturn will disappear in 2025”, in The Economist[4], London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 December 2024:
- Saturn was named after Saturnus, the Roman god of farming, who with his sickle taught human beings when to sow and when to reap: the inevitable cycle of birth, growth and death. Saturnus was the Roman version of the Greek god Cronos, a Titan who, fearing his own overthrow, devoured all the children born to him.
Afrikaans
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: Satur‧nus
Proper noun
Saturnus
See also
- planets of the Solar System: planete van die Sonnestelsel: Mercurius · Venus · Aarde · Mars · Jupiter · Saturnus · Uranus · Neptunus [edit]
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): /saːˈtʏr.nʏs/
Proper noun
Saturnus m
Related terms
Estonian
Proper noun
Saturnus
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑturnus/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝t̪urnus̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑturnus
- Syllabification(key): Sa‧tur‧nus
- Hyphenation(key): Sa‧tur‧nus
Proper noun
Saturnus
- (Roman mythology) The Roman god Saturn
- (astronomy) Saturn, the sixth planet from the Sun in our solar system.
Declension
| Inflection of Saturnus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Saturnus | Saturnukset | |
| genitive | Saturnuksen | Saturnusten Saturnuksien | |
| partitive | Saturnusta | Saturnuksia | |
| illative | Saturnukseen | Saturnuksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Saturnus | Saturnukset | |
| accusative | nom. | Saturnus | Saturnukset |
| gen. | Saturnuksen | ||
| genitive | Saturnuksen | Saturnusten Saturnuksien | |
| partitive | Saturnusta | Saturnuksia | |
| inessive | Saturnuksessa | Saturnuksissa | |
| elative | Saturnuksesta | Saturnuksista | |
| illative | Saturnukseen | Saturnuksiin | |
| adessive | Saturnuksella | Saturnuksilla | |
| ablative | Saturnukselta | Saturnuksilta | |
| allative | Saturnukselle | Saturnuksille | |
| essive | Saturnuksena | Saturnuksina | |
| translative | Saturnukseksi | Saturnuksiksi | |
| abessive | Saturnuksetta | Saturnuksitta | |
| instructive | — | Saturnuksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Saturnus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
| Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | Aurinko | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | Kuu | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Kharon | Dysnomia | |||||||
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch Saturnus, from Latin Saturnus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.ˈtʊr.nʊs/
- Rhymes: -nʊs
- Hyphenation: Sa‧tur‧nus
Proper noun
Saturnus
Further reading
- “Saturnus”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Latin
Etymology
Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre). An alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then a folk etymology.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [saːˈtʊr.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [saˈtur.nus]
Proper noun
Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension
- (Roman mythology) Saturn (god of fertility and agriculture)
- (astronomy) Saturn (planet)
- (alchemy, chemistry) lead (the metal)
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Sāturnus | Sāturnī |
| genitive | Sāturnī | Sāturnōrum |
| dative | Sāturnō | Sāturnīs |
| accusative | Sāturnum | Sāturnōs |
| ablative | Sāturnō | Sāturnīs |
| vocative | Sāturne | Sāturnī |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- Sāturnius
- Sāturnālis
- Sāturnālia pl
Descendants
- → Albanian: Shtunë
- → English: Saturn
- → German: Saturn
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno
- → Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)
- → Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)
References
- “Saturnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Saturnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Saturnus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Middle English
Proper noun
Saturnus
- alternative form of Saturne
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈtɵrnɵs/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
| ♄ | Previous: | Jupiter |
|---|---|---|
| Next: | Uranus |
Saturnus c (genitive Saturnus)
- Saturn (Roman god)
- Saturn, the sixth planet from the Sun in our solar system.
See also
- planets of the Solar System: planeter i solsystemet: Merkurius · Venus · jorden · Mars · Jupiter · Saturnus · Uranus · Neptunus [edit]
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈtørnəs/
Noun
Saturnus c (no plural)