Samuel
English
Etymology
From Latin Samuēl, from Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmûʾēl, literally “'God has set' or 'God has placed'”).[1][2]
Taken to mean a contraction of popular folk etymology שְׁאִלְתִּיו מֵאֵל (“I have asked/borrowed him from God”) (Modern: Šəʾīltīv mēʾĒl, Tiberian: Šĭʾīltīw mēʾĒl) by way of שָׁאוּל מֵאֵל (“asked/borrowed from God”)[3] from 1 Samuel 1:20.[4]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsæmjuːəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Hyphenation: Sam‧u‧el
Proper noun
Samuel
Books of Samuel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Samuel on Wikisource.Wikisource Wiktionary has an Appendix listing books of the Bible |
- A male given name from Hebrew.
- 1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “Chapter 34”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:
- It was quite unnecessary to call Samuel Weller; for Samuel Weller stepped briskly into the box the instant his name was pronounced; and placing his hat on the floor, and his arms on the rail, took a bird’s–eye view of the Bar, and a comprehensive survey of the Bench, with a remarkably cheerful and lively aspect. ‘What’s your name, sir?’ inquired the judge. / ‘Sam Weller, my Lord,’ replied that gentleman. / ‘Do you spell it with a “V” or a “W”?’ inquired the judge. / ‘That depends upon the taste and fancy of the speller, my Lord,’ replied Sam; ‘I never had occasion to spell it more than once or twice in my life, but I spells it with a “V.” ’ / Here a voice in the gallery exclaimed aloud, ‘Quite right too, Samivel, quite right. Put it down a “we,” my Lord, put it down a “we.”’
- 1914, Jack London, The Strength of the Strong/Samuel:
- I went down the dark road between the hawthorn hedges puzzling over the why of like, repeating SAMUEL to myself and aloud and listening to the rolling wonder in its sound that had charmed her soul and led her life in tragic places. SAMUEL! There was a rolling wonder in the sound. Aye, there was!
- 1947 June 1, “24 FROM THIS AREA IN MARYLAND DEAD; Union City Woman Was Flying to Funeral -- North Bergen Couple on First Air Trip”, in The New York Times[3], archived from the original on 25 December 2025:
- Samuel Storch, 55, lived in Miami and commuted by air to New York to operate two metalcraft factories with other members of his family.
- One of two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
- Synonym: (abbreviation) Sam.
- (biblical) The primary author and central character of the first book of Samuel.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 1:20:
- Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD.
- A surname.
Derived terms
Translations
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Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Samuel is the 1558th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 23,125 individuals. Samuel is most common among White (23.0%) and Black/African American (53.0%) individuals.[5]
References
- ^ H410 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ^ H7760 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ^ H7592 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ^ “Radak on Genesis 5:29:1”, in Sefaria[1], A. Schmid, 1842
- ^ “Samuel last name popularity, history, and meaning”, in Name Census[2], 2010
Anagrams
Catalan
Proper noun
Samuel m
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
- (religion) Samuel
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsamuɛl]
Proper noun
Samuel m anim (relational adjective Samuelův)
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
Declension
Danish
Proper noun
Samuel c
- (biblical) Samuel
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
Dutch
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Samuel m
- (biblical) Samuel (a Biblical figure; one of two books of the Bible)
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
Finnish
Etymology
From Latin Samūēl, from Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmûʾēl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑmuel/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mue̞l]
- Rhymes: -ɑmuel
- Syllabification(key): Sa‧mu‧el
- Hyphenation(key): Sa‧mu‧el
Proper noun
Samuel
- (biblical) Samuel
- a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
Declension
| Inflection of Samuel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Samuel | Samuelit | |
| genitive | Samuelin | Samuelien | |
| partitive | Samuelia | Samueleja | |
| illative | Samueliin | Samueleihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Samuel | Samuelit | |
| accusative | nom. | Samuel | Samuelit |
| gen. | Samuelin | ||
| genitive | Samuelin | Samuelien | |
| partitive | Samuelia | Samueleja | |
| inessive | Samuelissa | Samueleissa | |
| elative | Samuelista | Samueleista | |
| illative | Samueliin | Samueleihin | |
| adessive | Samuelilla | Samueleilla | |
| ablative | Samuelilta | Samueleilta | |
| allative | Samuelille | Samueleille | |
| essive | Samuelina | Samueleina | |
| translative | Samueliksi | Samueleiksi | |
| abessive | Samuelitta | Samueleitta | |
| instructive | — | Samuelein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Samuel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms
Statistics
- Samuel is the 107th most common male given name in Finland, belonging to 6,081 male individuals (and as a middle name to 15,468 more, making it more common as a middle name), and also belongs to 16 female individuals (and as a middle name to 14 more), according to August 2025 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.mɥɛl/
- Rhymes: -ɥɛl
Proper noun
Samuel m
- (biblical) Samuel
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Samuel m
- (biblical) Samuel
- a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
Related terms
- Sämi in eastern Switzerland
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmūʾḗl).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [saˈmuː.eːɫ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [saˈmuː.el]
Proper noun
Samūēl m sg (genitive Samūēl or Samūēlis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension
Declension
Indeclinable noun or third-declension noun, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Samūēl |
| genitive | Samūēl Samūēlis |
| dative | Samūēl Samūēlī |
| accusative | Samūēl Samūēlem |
| ablative | Samūēl Samūēle |
| vocative | Samūēl |
Descendants
- Italian: Samuele
Norwegian Bokmål
Proper noun
Samuel m
- (biblical) Samuel
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
Norwegian Nynorsk
Proper noun
Samuel m
- (biblical) Samuel
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Samuel, from Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmūʾḗl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈmu.ɛl/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uɛl
- Syllabification: Sa‧mu‧el
Proper noun
Samuel m pers
- (biblical) Samuel (Biblical character)
- a male given name, equivalent to English Samuel
Declension
Further reading
- Samuel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /sa.muˈɛw/ [sa.mʊˈɛʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /saˈmwɛw/ [saˈmwɛʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɐˈmwɛl/ [sɐˈmwɛɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɐˈmwɛ.li/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛl, (Brazil) -ɛw
- Hyphenation: Sa‧mu‧el
Proper noun
Samuel m (plural Samuéis)
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
- (biblical) Samuel (one of two books of the Bible)
- (biblical) Samuel (a leader of ancient Israel)
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /samuel/, [ˈsamuel]
- Rhymes: -uel
- Hyphenation: Sa‧mu‧el
Proper noun
Samuel m pers (diminutive Samo or Samko)
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
- a surname
- (biblical) Samuel (one of two books of the Bible)
- (biblical) Samuel (a leader of ancient Israel)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Samuel | Samuelovia |
| genitive | Samuela | Samuelov |
| dative | Samuelovi | Samuelom |
| accusative | Samuela | Samuelov |
| locative | Samuelovi | Samueloch |
| instrumental | Samuelom | Samuelmi |
Further reading
- “Samuel”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈmwel/ [saˈmwel]
- Rhymes: -el
- Syllabification: Sa‧muel
Proper noun
Samuel m
- (biblical) Samuel
- a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
Related terms
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Samuel c (genitive Samuels)
- (biblical) Samuel
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
Derived terms
(patronyms): Samuelsdotter (“Samuel’s daughter, daughter of Samuel”), Samuelsson (“Samuel’s son, son of Samuel”)
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /samˈwel/ [sɐmˈwɛl]
- Rhymes: -el
- Syllabification: Sam‧uel
Proper noun
Samuél (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜏᜒᜎ᜔)
- (biblical) Samuel
- a male given name from Spanish
Welsh
Etymology
From Late Latin Samuēl, from Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmûʾēl, literally “name of God”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Samuel m (not mutable)
- (biblical) Samuel
- a male given name, equivalent to English Samuel