Salāts

See also: salāts, salats, and Salats

Livonian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare Latvian Salaca. Multiple theories for the name exist: that it derives from Livonian *saletsa (salty river) (no such word is attested in Livonian, however), that it derives from dialectal salai (biting, pungent) (possibly from Proto-Finnic *salvadak), connection with the Lithuanian river name Salantas (however, it is often connected with the following), and connection with Lithuanian sálti (to flow)[1] (however, Jakob considers this to be a likely ghost word[2]).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑːts/, [ˈsɑlɑˑts]

Proper noun

Salāts

  1. Salaca (a river in Vidzeme, Latvia)
    • 2012–2013, “Salāts”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:
      Salāts – Salatsi – Salaca
      Salaca – Salaca – Salaca

Declension

Declension of Salāts (140)
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative (nominatīv) Salāts
genitive (genitīv) Salāts
partitive (partitīv) Salātsõ
dative (datīv) Salātsõn
instrumental (instrumentāl) Salātsõks
illative (illatīv) Salātsõ
inessive (inesīv) Salātsõs
elative (elatīv) Salātsõst

Descendants

  • Estonian: Salatsi

References

  1. ^ Balode, Laimute. Insight into the city/town names of Latvia. ESUKA – JEFUL 2017, 8–1: 41–59. p. 50
  2. ^ Jakob, Anthony. On some potential ghost words in Baltic. Baltistica LVIII (1) 2023 59–79