Reconstruction:Sanskrit/ग्रामदार

This Sanskrit entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

গ্ৰামদাৰ (Assamese script)
ᬕ᭄ᬭᬵᬫᬤᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
গ্রামদার (Bengali script)
𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰦𑰟𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀤𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
ဂြာမဒါရ (Burmese script)
ગ્રામદાર (Gujarati script)
ਗ੍ਰਾਮਦਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌮𑌦𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
ꦒꦿꦴꦩꦢꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂧𑂠𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
ಗ್ರಾಮದಾರ (Kannada script)
គ្រាមទារ (Khmer script)
ຄ຺ຣາມທາຣ (Lao script)
ഗ്രാമദാര (Malayalam script)
ᡤᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘦𑘟𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
ᠺᠷᠠᢗᠮᠠᢑᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧑𑧆𑦿𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐩𑐡𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
ଗ୍ରାମଦାର (Odia script)
ꢔ꣄ꢬꢵꢪꢣꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆢𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖦𑖟𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
ග්‍රාමදාර (Sinhalese script)
𑩞 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩴𑩭𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
𑚌𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚢𑚛𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
க்³ராமத³ார (Tamil script)
గ్రామదార (Telugu script)
คฺรามทาร (Thai script)
གྲཱ་མ་དཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒧𑒠𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
𑨍𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨢𑨛𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From ग्राम (grāma) +‎ दार (dāra)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɑː.mɐ.dɑː.ɾɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɑː.mɐ.d̪ɑː.ɾɐ/
Hyphenation: ग्रा‧म‧दा‧र

Noun

*ग्रामदार • (*grāmadāra) m

a village boy

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: gammār
  Arabic script: گَمّار
  
  Devanagari script: गम्मार
Pali: gāmadāraka
Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀭 (gāmāra), 𑀕𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀭 (gāvāra)
- Central:
  - Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
    - Awadhi: गंवार (gamvār)
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Braj: गंवार (gamvār), गंवारू (gamvārū)
    - Hindustani: gãwār
      - Hindi: गंवार
      - Urdu: گَںوَار (gãvār)
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: গোঁৱাৰ (gü̃ar)
    - Bengali: গোয়াঁর (gōẇãr)
    - Bihari:
      - Bhojpuri: गँवार (gãvār)
      - Maithili: गमार (gamār)
    - Odia: ଗମାର (gamāra), ଗୁଆଁର (guā̃ra)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Nepali: गमार (gamār)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Punjabi: gãvār, gavār
        Gurmukhi script: ਗਂਵਾਰ, ਗਵਾਰ
        
        Shahmukhi script: گَںوَار, گَوَار
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: ގަމާރު (gamāru)
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Marathi: गंवार (gauvār)
- Western:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: ગમાર (gamār), ગુમાર (gumār), ગવાર (gavār)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*grāmadāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 235