Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ungahauʀisam

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *un- +‎ *gahauʀisam (“obedient”).

Adjective

*ungahauʀisam

disobedient
Synonyms: *ungahauʀīg, *unhauʀisam, *unhauʀīg

Inflection

a-stem
Singular	Masculine
Nominative	*ungahauʀisam
Genitive	*ungahauʀisamas
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*ungahauʀisam	*ungahauʀisamu	*ungahauʀisam
Accusative	*ungahauʀisamanā	*ungahauʀisamā	*ungahauʀisam
Genitive	*ungahauʀisamas	*ungahauʀisameʀā	*ungahauʀisamas
Dative	*ungahauʀisamumē	*ungahauʀisameʀē	*ungahauʀisamumē
Instrumental	*ungahauʀisamu	*ungahauʀisameʀu	*ungahauʀisamu
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*ungahauʀisamē	*ungahauʀisamō	*ungahauʀisamu
Accusative	*ungahauʀisamā	*ungahauʀisamā	*ungahauʀisamu
Genitive	*ungahauʀisameʀō	*ungahauʀisameʀō	*ungahauʀisameʀō
Dative	ungahauʀisamēm, ungahauʀisamum	ungahauʀisamēm, ungahauʀisamum	ungahauʀisamēm, ungahauʀisamum
Instrumental	ungahauʀisamēm, ungahauʀisamum	ungahauʀisamēm, ungahauʀisamum	ungahauʀisamēm, ungahauʀisamum

Derived terms

*ungahauʀisamahaidu

Descendants

Old English: unġehīersum, unġehīrsum — Early West Saxon, unġehȳrsum — Late West Saxon, unġehērsum — Anglian, Kentish
- Middle English: unhersum, unihersum
Old Saxon: ungihōrsam
- Middle Low German: ungehōrsam, ungehōrsem, ongehōrsam
  - German Low German: ungehorsaam
Old Dutch: *ungihōrsam
- Middle Dutch: ongehoorsam
  - Dutch: ongehoorzaam
    - Afrikaans: ongehoorsaam
    - Negerhollands: ongehoorsaam, ongesaem
    - → West Frisian: ûngehoarsum
Old High German: *ungihōrsam
- Middle High German: ungehōrsam
  - German: ungehorsam