Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ubirmōdīgōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *ubirmōdīg (“overconfident”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*ubirmōdīgōn

  1. to be or become proud, overconfident

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *ubirmōdīgōn
1st sg. past *ubirmōdīgōdā
Infinitive *ubirmōdīgōn
Genitive infin. *ubirmōdīgōnijas
Dative infin. *ubirmōdīgōnijē
Instrum. infin. *ubirmōdīgōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *ubirmōdīgō *ubirmōdīgōdā
2nd singular *ubirmōdīgōs *ubirmōdīgōdēs, *ubirmōdīgōdōs
3rd singular *ubirmōdīgōþ *ubirmōdīgōdē, *ubirmōdīgōdā
1st plural *ubirmōdīgōm *ubirmōdīgōdum
2nd plural *ubirmōdīgōþ *ubirmōdīgōdud
3rd plural *ubirmōdīgōnþ *ubirmōdīgōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *ubirmōdīgō *ubirmōdīgōdī
2nd singular *ubirmōdīgōs *ubirmōdīgōdī
3rd singular *ubirmōdīgō *ubirmōdīgōdī
1st plural *ubirmōdīgōm *ubirmōdīgōdīm
2nd plural *ubirmōdīgōþ *ubirmōdīgōdīd
3rd plural *ubirmōdīgōn *ubirmōdīgōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *ubirmōdīgō
Plural *ubirmōdīgōþ
Present Past
Participle *ubirmōdīgōndī *ubirmōdīgōd

Alternative reconstructions

  • ubirmōdīgēn (given it's stative/fientive meaning)

Descendants

  • Old English: ofermōdigian, ofermōdgian
  • Old Saxon: *ovarmōdigōn
    • Middle Low German: ȫvermȫdigen, ōvermüdigen, ȫvermüdigen, āvermüdigen
  • Old Dutch: *ovirmuodigon
    • Middle Dutch: ōvermoedigen
      • Dutch: overmoedigen (obsolete)
  • Old High German: ubarmuotigōn
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