Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stubu

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Uncertain; usually cited as borrowed from Medieval Latin stupha, stufa, stupa (“hypocaust, stove, heated room”), compare Italian stufa (“stove”), Old French estuve (“steam-bath”), from Vulgar Latin *extuphāre, *extufāre, *extupāre, from ex- + Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”) + -āre.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] Alternatively, a native formation, from Proto-Germanic *stubō, related to *staumaz (“steam”), *steuban (“to throw up dust”), with the Latin borrowed from West Germanic. Also suggested to be derived from Latin aestuō (“to undulate; to warm”).

Noun

*stubu f

Inflection

ō-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*stubu
Genitive	*stobā
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*stubu	*stobō
Accusative	*stobā	*stobā
Genitive	*stobā	*stobō
Dative	*stubē	stobōm, stubum
Instrumental	*stubu	stobōm, stubum

Alternative reconstructions

*stobu

Related terms

*stobō

Descendants

Old English: stofu, *stufu, stuf- (attested in compounds)
- Middle English: stuve, stufe, stuphe (spelling influenced by Medieval Latin stūpha)
  - English: stove (merged with a borrowing from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German)
  - Scots: stove, stofe, stoif, stoff
- ⇒ Old English: stufbæþ
  - Middle English: stufbæþ, stufbaþe
Old Frisian: *stofe, *stove
- Saterland Frisian: Stove
- West Frisian: stoof
Old Saxon: *stuva, *stova
- Middle Low German: stōve, stūbe, stūve
  - German Low German: Stuve, Stuuv, Stove, Stoov
    - → German: Stövchen
  - Plautdietsch: Stow
  - → Old Norse: stofa, stufa^[3]
    - Icelandic: stofa
    - Faroese: stova
    - Norwegian Nynorsk: stove, stova; (dialectal) stoge, stugu, stue
      - → Norwegian Bokmål: stove
    - Old Swedish: stuva, stova, stugha
      - Swedish: stuga
    - Old Danish: stuwæ, stughæ
      - Danish: stue
        Norwegian Bokmål: stue
        → Norwegian Nynorsk: stue (partially)
Old Dutch: *stova
- Middle Dutch: stōve
  - Dutch: stoof
    - Afrikaans: stoof
Old High German: stuba
- Middle High German: stube
  - Alemannic German: Schtube, Schtub, Stube
    Swabian:
  - Bavarian:
  - Central Franconian: Stuvv
    Luxembourgish: Stuff
  - East Central German:
    Erzgebirgisch: [ˈʂʈuːp]
    Upper Saxon German:
    Vilamovian: śtuw
  - East Franconian:
  - German: Stube
  - Rhine Franconian: Stubb, Stobb, Stoob, Stow, Stuw
    Frankfurterisch: [ʃd̥up]
  - Yiddish: שטיבל (shtibl), שטוב (shtub)
    - → English: shtiebel
  - → Hungarian: szoba (see there for further descendants)
→? Medieval Latin: stupha
- Old French: estuve (“steam-bath”)
  - French: étuve
- Italian: stufa (“stove”)
- Occitan: estuba
- Spanish: estufa
→? Proto-Slavic: *jьstъbà (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Kluge, Friedrich (1989), “Stube”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 710: “aus ml. *stufa, zu ml. *extufare ‘ausdünsten’ (zu l. *tūfus ‘Dampf’ aus gr. tỹphos m. ‘Dampf, Qual’); Ableitungen von 1. aestuāre”
^ Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “stoof”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎^[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Torp, Alf (1919), “Stova”, in Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok, Oslo: H. Aschehoug and Co. (W. Nygaard), pages 722-723
^ Hellquist, Elof (1922), “stuga”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary]‎^[2] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, pages 888-889

[1] Kluge, Friedrich (1989), “Stube”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 710: “aus ml. *stufa, zu ml. *extufare ‘ausdünsten’ (zu l. *tūfus ‘Dampf’ aus gr. tỹphos m. ‘Dampf, Qual’); Ableitungen von 1. aestuāre”

[2] Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “stoof”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎^[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

[NEO-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Torp, Alf (1919), “Stova”, in Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok, Oslo: H. Aschehoug and Co. (W. Nygaard), pages 722-723

[4] Hellquist, Elof (1922), “stuga”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary]‎^[2] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, pages 888-889

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