Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þurʀijan
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *þurzijaną. Equivalent to *þurʀī (“dry, dried up”) + *-jan.
Verb
*þurʀijan
- (transitive) to parch, make dry
- (transitive) to make thirsty
- (impersonal, with accusative) to be thirsty
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *þurʀijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *þurʀidā | |
| Infinitive | *þurʀijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *þurʀijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *þurʀijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *þurʀijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *þurʀiju | *þurʀidā |
| 2nd singular | *þurʀisi | *þurʀidēs, *þurʀidōs |
| 3rd singular | *þurʀiþi | *þurʀidē, *þurʀidā |
| 1st plural | *þurʀijum | *þurʀidum |
| 2nd plural | *þurʀiþ | *þurʀidud |
| 3rd plural | *þurʀijanþ | *þurʀidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *þurʀijē | *þurʀidī |
| 2nd singular | *þurʀijēs | *þurʀidī |
| 3rd singular | *þurʀijē | *þurʀidī |
| 1st plural | *þurʀijēm | *þurʀidīm |
| 2nd plural | *þurʀijēþ | *þurʀidīd |
| 3rd plural | *þurʀijēn | *þurʀidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *þurʀi | |
| Plural | *þurʀiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *þurʀijandī | *þurʀid |
Descendants
- Old English: þyrrian, þyrran (only attested in the past participle þyrred)