Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ugur

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*ugur

  1. (Common Turkic) occasion, reason, time
Declension
Declension of *ugur (Common Turkic)
singular plural 2)
nominative *ugur *ugurlar
accusative
genitive *ugurnïŋ *ugurlarnïŋ
dative *ugurka *ugurlarka
locative *ugurda *ugurlarda
ablative *ugurdan *ugurlardan
instrumental 1) *ugurlarïn
equative 1) *ugurča *ugurlarča
1) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2) This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: ugur
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (uğur)
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (oğur)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (oğur)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (oğur)

References

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*ugur

  1. front (side), side
  2. way
Declension
Declension of *ugur (Common Turkic)
singular plural 2)
nominative *ugur *ugurlar
accusative
genitive *ugurnïŋ *ugurlarnïŋ
dative *ugurka *ugurlarka
locative *ugurda *ugurlarda
ablative *ugurdan *ugurlardan
instrumental 1) *ugurlarïn
equative 1) *ugurča *ugurlarča
1) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2) This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: اغر
      • Gagauz: uur (“front”)
      • Ottoman Turkish: اوغر
        • Turkish: (dialectal) uğur (“front; side”)
    • Turkmen: ugur (“side”)

References

  • XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
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