Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sȫk-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*sȫk-

  1. (Common Turkic) to curse, swear

Descendants

  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: sȫgmek
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: سُوكْماكْ (sȫkmēk)[1]
      • Chagatai:
        • Uyghur: [script needed] (sökmek)
        • Uzbek: so‘kmoq
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: һүгеү (hügew)
      • Tatar: сүгеү (sügew)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karaim: [script needed] (sök-)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (sök-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: [script needed] (sökiw)
        • Kazakh: сөгу (sögu)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (sök-)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sök-)
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: [script needed] (üök-)
      • Yakut: үөх (üöq)
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei:
        • Shor: [script needed] (sök-)
        • Khakas: [script needed] (sök-)
      • Northern Altai: сӧгерге (sögerge)

References

  1. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 184
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “*sö:g-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 818
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*sȫk-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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