Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ār-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Verb

*ār-

  1. (intransitive) to be tired

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: *يار (*yār-)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: ارمق (armaq)
      • Gagauz: arımaa, ⇒ arıtmaa, ⇒ arınnamaa, ⇒ argımaa, ⇒ argın
      • Ottoman Turkish: آرمق (armak)
        • ⇒ Turkish: argın, (dialect) arımak, (dialect) arılmak
    • Turkmen: ārmak, ⇒ ārgyn
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اَرْماقْ (/⁠armāq⁠/)
      • Chagatai: ارماق (ʾrmāq /⁠armaq⁠/), هارماق (hārmāq /⁠harmaq⁠/), ه 𐽰𐽰𐽾 𐽹𐽰𐽲𐾄 (ه ʾʾr mʾq̈ /⁠harmaq⁠/), اریماق (ʾrymāq /⁠arımaq⁠/)
        • Uyghur: ھارماق (harmaq)
        • Uzbek: horimoq
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • Old Uyghur: [Term?] (/⁠ar-⁠/)[3]
    • Yakut: ыр (ïr)
  • ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *ārïk (“lean”)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: ارق (aruq)
      • Azerbaijani: arıq, ⇒ arıqlamaq, ⇒ (dialect) arıqmaq
      • Ottoman Turkish: آریق (arık)
        • Turkish: arık, ⇒ arıklamak
    • Salar: aruq, ⇒ aruqlağusı
    • Turkmen: arryk, ⇒ arryklamak
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اَرِقْ (arïq)
      • Chagatai: اریغ (ʾryġ /⁠arıġ⁠/), اریق (ʾryq /⁠arıq⁠/)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
      • Kazakh: арық (aryq)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:

References

  1. ^ Räsänen, Martti (1969), Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 22
  2. ^ Argunşah, Mustafa; Güner, Galip (2015), Codex Cumanicus (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1491), 2022 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 552
  3. ^ Wilkens, Jens (2021), Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 56

Further reading

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