Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/ʔok

This Proto-Tupi-Guarani entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tupi-Guarani

Alternative reconstructions

*ʔók^[1]
*ʔoK^[2]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Tupian *ʔekʷ.

Noun

*ʔok

tuber^[2]^[3]^[4]

Derived terms

*maniʔok

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Tupian *ok.

Verb

*ʔok

to pluck; to take off^[3]
to dig^[1]^[4]

Derived terms

*-eʔrok
*joʔok
*kɨtíŋ-ʔók
*mojaʔok

Descendants

Araweté: ʼok
Guajajára: oʼok
Guarayu: ʼo
Kamayurá: ʼok
Kaiwá: 'o, -vo
Mbya Guarani: 'o
Old Tupi: 'ok
Xingú Asuriní: ak

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Schleicher, Charles Owen (1998), Comparative and internal reconstruction of the Tupi-Guarani language family, Madison: University of Wisconsin–Madison, page 200, line 14
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Nikulin, Andrey (2020), Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo [Proto-Macro-Jê: a reconstructive study] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 570
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Mello, Antônio Augusto Souza (2000), “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos [Lexical reconstructions and cognates]” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais [Historical study of the Tupi-Guarani language family: phonological and lexical aspects] (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC, pages 209–210, lines 751–752, 759
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Corrêa da Silva, Beatriz Carretta (2010), Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas [Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: linguistic relations and historical implications]‎^[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB; pages 404, 410; lines 68, 206

[schleicher-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Schleicher, Charles Owen (1998), Comparative and internal reconstruction of the Tupi-Guarani language family, Madison: University of Wisconsin–Madison, page 200, line 14

[nikulin-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Nikulin, Andrey (2020), Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo [Proto-Macro-Jê: a reconstructive study] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 570

[mello-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Mello, Antônio Augusto Souza (2000), “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos [Lexical reconstructions and cognates]” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais [Historical study of the Tupi-Guarani language family: phonological and lexical aspects] (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC, pages 209–210, lines 751–752, 759

[correa-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Corrêa da Silva, Beatriz Carretta (2010), Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas [Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: linguistic relations and historical implications]‎^[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB; pages 404, 410; lines 68, 206

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