Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorniti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    Denominative verb from *xorna +‎ *-iti.[1]

    Verb

    *xorniti

    1. to feed
    2. to protect

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *xorniti, *xorni, *xornitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *xorňenьje *xorniti *xornitъ *xornilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *xorňenъ *xornimъ
    Active *xorňь *xornę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *xornixъ *xorni *xorni *xorňǫ *xorniši *xornitь
    Dual *xornixově *xornista *xorniste *xornivě *xornita *xornite
    Plural *xornixomъ *xorniste *xornišę *xornimъ *xornite *xornętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *xorňaaxъ *xorňaaše *xorňaaše — *xorni *xorni
    Dual *xorňaaxově *xorňaašeta *xorňaašete *xornivě *xornita —
    Plural *xorňaaxomъ *xorňaašete *xorňaaxǫ *xornimъ *xornite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*xornivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: хоронити (xoroniti) (11th century)
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:
      • Old Czech: chrániti
      • Polabian: xornĕ (“to feed”, 3sg.)
      • Old Polish: chronić
      • Old Slovak: chrániť
        • Pannonian Rusyn: хранїц (xranjic, “to defend, to protect, to preserve”)
        • Slovak: chrániť (“to defend, to protect, to preserve”)
      • Slovincian: chônjic (“to protect”)
    • → Romanian: hrăni (“to feed”)

    References

    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*xorniti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205

    Further reading

    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “храни́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 354
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xorniti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 78
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.