Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vitędzь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    Based on the ethnonym Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz (whence Old Norse víkingr). Of uncertain ultimate origin; more at Vikings.

    Similar semantic shift ethnonym → hero, legendary figure is also found in Old Polish obrzym (“giant”), from Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)rinъ, originally meant "Avar".

    Alternatively, according to Brückner, Machek and Schuster-Šewc, of Proto-Slavic origin, from vitь "trophy", compared with Church Slavonic въвесить.

    According to Brückner and Machek, medial -t- probably is due to the influence of Proto-Slavic *vitěnьcь (“provider, supplier, guardian”) from Proto-Slavic *viti (“to twine, to curve”). Compare Old Church Slavonic възвитъ (vŭzvitŭ, “provisions, supply”).

    Noun

    *vìtędzь m[1]

    1. knight, hero

    Declension

    Declension of *vìtędzь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *vìtędzь *vìtędza *vìtędzi
    genitive *vìtędza *vìtędzu *vìtędzь
    dative *vìtędzu *vìtędzema *vìtędzēmъ
    accusative *vìtędzь *vìtędza *vìtędzę̇
    instrumental *vìtędzьmь, *vìtędzemь* *vìtędzema *vìtędzī
    locative *vìtędzi *vìtędzu *vìtędzīxъ
    vocative *vìtęže *vìtędza *vìtędzi

    * -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

    Descendants

    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Glagolitic script: *ⰲⰻⱅⱔⰷⱐ (*vitędzĭ)
        Old Cyrillic script: *витѧѕь (*vitędzĭ)
        • Bulgarian: ви́тег (víteg), ви́тез (vítez), ви́тец (vítec)
        • Macedonian: витез (vitez)
        • Church Slavonic: витѧѕь (vitędzĭ) (Serbian)
          • → Old East Slavic: витѧзь (vitęzĭ)
            • Old Ruthenian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тєзь (vítjezʹ), ви́тѧжь (vítjažʹ)
              • Belarusian: ві́цязь (vícjazʹ) (archaic)
              • Carpathian Rusyn: ві́тязь (vítjazʹ)
                • → Pannonian Rusyn: витяз (vitjaz), витиз (vitiz)
              • Ukrainian: ви́тязь (výtjazʹ)
              • → Middle Russian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тезь (vítezʹ)
              • → Polish: witeź (obsolete)
        • → Hungarian: vitéz
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: ви̏те̄з
        Latin script: vȉtēz
      • Slovene: vȋtez (tonal orthography)
    • West Slavic:

    See also

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ви́тязь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “витег, витек, витец”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 154

    References

    1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “vitez”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Slovan. *vi̋tędzь”
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.