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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *umъ + *-ěti.[1]
Verb
*uměti
- to know (how), to be able, can
Conjugation
Conjugation of *uměti, *umě, *umějetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *uměnьje
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*uměti
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*umětъ
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*umělъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*uměnъ
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*umějemъ
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| Active
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*uměvъ
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*uměję
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*uměxъ |
*umě |
*umě
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*umějǫ |
*uměješi |
*umějetь
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| Dual
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*uměxově |
*uměsta |
*uměste
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*umějevě |
*umějeta |
*umějete
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| Plural
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*uměxomъ |
*uměste |
*uměšę
|
*umějemъ |
*umějete |
*umějǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*uměaxъ |
*uměaše |
*uměaše
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— |
*uměji |
*uměji
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| Dual
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*uměaxově |
*uměašeta |
*uměašete
|
*umějivě |
*umějita |
—
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| Plural
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*uměaxomъ |
*uměašete |
*uměaxǫ
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*umějimъ |
*umějite |
—
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Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: оумѣти (uměti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: оумѣти (uměti)
- Glagolitic script: ⱆⰿⱑⱅⰹ (uměti)
- Bulgarian: уме́я (uméja)
- Macedonian: умее (umee)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: у̀мети, у̀мјети
- Latin script: ùmeti, ùmjeti
- Slovene: uméti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: uměti
- Old Polish: umieć, humieć
- Slovak: umieť
- Pomeranian:
- Kashubian: ùmiec
- Slovincian: wùmjoc
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: huměś
- Upper Sorbian: wuměć
References
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “уме́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress