Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/topьrvo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From *to (“that”) +‎ *pьrvo (“first”).

    Adverb

    *topьrvo[1][2]

    1. there, here (it is), voilà

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: топьрво (topĭrvo), топерь (toperĭ), тепьрво (tepĭrvo)
        • Belarusian: цяпе́р (cjapjér)
        • Carpathian Rusyn: теперь (teperʹ)
        • Ukrainian: тепе́р (tepér), тепе́ра (tepéra)
        • Russian: тепе́рь (tepérʹ), (dialectal) тепере (tepere), теперя (teperja), теперьво (teperʹvo), топерь (toperʹ), топере (topere), топерья (toperʹja), топерьво (toperʹvo)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Old Cyrillic script: топьрво (topĭrvo)
        Glagolitic script: ⱅⱁⱂⱐⱃⰲⱁ (topĭrvo)
      • Bulgarian: тепъ́рва (tepǎ́rva)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: топрв
        Latin script: toprv
    • West Slavic:

    References

    1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “тепер”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
    2. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “dopiero”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 119

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “теперь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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