Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/točiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei
Proto-Slavic *točiti

    From Proto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei, from Proto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti, causative of *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”).[1]

    Verb

    *točiti

    1. to cause to flow, run

    Conjugation

    Stative: *teťi (“to flow, run”)

    Conjugation of *točiti, *toči, *točitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *točenьje *točiti *točitъ *točilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *točenъ *točimъ
    Active *točь *točę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *točixъ *toči *toči *točǫ *točiši *točitь
    Dual *točixově *točista *točiste *točivě *točita *točite
    Plural *točixomъ *točiste *točišę *točimъ *točite *točętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *točaaxъ *točaaše *točaaše — *toči *toči
    Dual *točaaxově *točaašeta *točaašete *točivě *točita —
    Plural *točaaxomъ *točaašete *točaaxǫ *točimъ *točite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*točivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:

    References

    1. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “точить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

    Further reading

    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “точить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 254
    • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “точити”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 983
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