Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrgovati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *tъrgъ +‎ *-ovati.

Verb

*tъrgovati impf

to trade, to deal

Conjugation

Conjugation of *tъrgovati, *tъrgova, *tъrgujetь (impf., intr., -ova/u-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*tъrgovanьje	*tъrgovati	*tъrgovatъ	*tъrgovalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*tъrgovavъ	*tъrguję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tъrgovaxъ	*tъrgova	*tъrgova	*tъrgujǫ	*tъrguješi	*tъrgujetь
Dual	*tъrgovaxově	*tъrgovasta	*tъrgovaste	*tъrgujevě	*tъrgujeta	*tъrgujete
Plural	*tъrgovaxomъ	*tъrgovaste	*tъrgovašę	*tъrgujemъ	*tъrgujete	*tъrgujǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tъrgovaaxъ	*tъrgovaaše	*tъrgovaaše	—	*tъrguji	*tъrguji
Dual	*tъrgovaaxově	*tъrgovaašeta	*tъrgovaašete	*tъrgujivě	*tъrgujita	—
Plural	*tъrgovaaxomъ	*tъrgovaašete	*tъrgovaaxǫ	*tъrgujimъ	*tъrgujite	—

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: търговати (tŭrgovati)
  - Old Ruthenian: торгова́ти (torhováti)
    - Belarusian: таргава́ць (tarhavácʹ)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: торгова́ти (torhováty)
    - Ukrainian: торгува́ти (torhuváty)
  - Russian: торгова́ть (torgovátʹ)
- Old Novgorodian: търъговати (tŭrŭgovati)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: търгу́вам (tǎrgúvam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: трго̀вати
  
  Latin script: trgòvati
- Slovene: trgováti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Polish: targować
  - Polish: targować
  - Silesian: tŏrgować
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: targòwac
  - Slovincian: targôwac (Kluki, Wierzchocino)
- Old Slovak: trhovať, *tarhovať
  - Pannonian Rusyn: тарґовац (targovac)
  - Slovak: trhovať